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Progress and prospects in magnetic topological materials

B. Andrei Bernevig, +2 more
- 01 Mar 2022 - 
- Vol. 603, Iss: 7899, pp 41-51
TLDR
The theoretical and experimental progress achieved in the field of magnetic topological materials has been reviewed in this article , with the theoretical prediction of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect without Landau levels, leading to the recent discoveries of magnetic Weyl semimetals and antiferromagnetic topological insulators.
Abstract
Magnetic topological materials represent a class of compounds whose properties are strongly influenced by the topology of the electronic wavefunctions coupled with the magnetic spin configuration. Such materials can support chiral electronic channels of perfect conduction, and can be used for an array of applications from information storage and control to dissipationless spin and charge transport. Here, we review the theoretical and experimental progress achieved in the field of magnetic topological materials beginning with the theoretical prediction of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect without Landau levels, and leading to the recent discoveries of magnetic Weyl semimetals and antiferromagnetic topological insulators. We outline the recent theoretical progress that resulted in the tabulation, for the first time, of all magnetic symmetry group representations and topology. We describe several experiments realizing Chern insulators, Weyl and Dirac magnetic semimetals, and an array of axionic and higher-order topological phases of matter as well as survey future perspectives.

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Citations
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Topological kagome magnets and superconductors.

TL;DR: In this paper , the fundamental concepts of a kagome lattice, realizations of Chern and Weyl topological magnetism, flat-band many-body correlations, and unconventional charge-density waves and superconductivity are reviewed.
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Topological transformation and free-space transport of photonic hopfions

TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed and demonstrated photonic counterparts of hop-objects with exact characteristics of Hopf fibration, Hopf index, and Hopf mapping from real-space vector beams to homotopic hyperspheres representing polarisation states.
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Controlled large non-reciprocal charge transport in an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

TL;DR: In this paper , the controllable large non-reciprocal charge transport in the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 has been investigated, where the current direction relevant resistance is observed at chiral edges.
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Theory of optical axion electrodynamics and application to the Kerr effect in topological antiferromagnets

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors introduced a theory of axion electrodynamics at general frequencies and defined a proper optical axion magneto-electric coupling through its relation to optical surface Hall conductivity and provided ways to calculate it in lattice systems.
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Engineering magnetic topological insulators in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Eu</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>M</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></m

TL;DR: In this paper , using the Zintl concept and the properties of nonsymmorphic space groups, the authors computationally engineer magnetic topological insulators and find that these insulators provide a prominent material platform for quantum anomalous Hall physics and axion electrodynamics.
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