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Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in redox flow batteries, remaining challenges and their applications in energy storage

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TLDR
A comprehensive review of the overall development of redox flow battery technology, including proposed chemistries, cell components and recent applications is provided in this paper, where the authors highlight the challenges and directions for further research.
Abstract
Redox flow batteries, which have been developed over the last 40 years, are used to store energy on the medium to large scale, particularly in applications such as load levelling, power quality control and facilitating renewable energy deployment. Various electrode materials and cell chemistries have been proposed; some of the successful systems have been demonstrated on a large-scale in the range of 10 kW–10 MW. Enhanced performance is attributable to the improvements in electrodes, separator materials and an increasing awareness of cell design. This comprehensive review provides a summary of the overall development of redox flow battery technology, including proposed chemistries, cell components and recent applications. Remaining challenges and directions for further research are highlighted.

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Journal ArticleDOI

In‐situ tools used in vanadium redox flow battery research - review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of in situ diagnostic tools used to realize an in-depth insight into the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) performance, along with the recommendations to guide researchers to identify the most appropriate technique for specific investigations.
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Redox flow batteries: a new frontier on energy storage

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art progress in the development of redox flow batteries is presented, covering individual components, economic analysis and characterization techniques.
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The impact of operating conditions on component and electrode development for zinc-air flow batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance and stability of rechargeable zinc-air flow batteries are investigated and compared for several parameters such as flow rate, concentration of electrolyte, charge/discharge current densities, and active or passive air supply.
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Structure–property relationship study of Nafion XL membrane for high-rate, long-lifespan, and all-climate vanadium flow batteries

TL;DR: In this article, an ultra-thin sandwich structure membrane (Nafion XL) was proposed as a promising alternative to the widely used Nafion 212 and 115 membranes for vanadium flow batteries.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

The joint center for energy storage research: A new paradigm for battery research and development

TL;DR: The Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR) as discussed by the authors was established to accelerate the pace of discovery and innovation and reduce the time from conceptualization to commercialization of battery technologies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrochemical Energy Storage for Green Grid

TL;DR: This review offers details of the technologies, in terms of needs, status, challenges and future R&d directions, that are expected to integrate significant levels of renewables into the electrical grid.
Book

Handbook Of Batteries

David Linden
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the principles of operation and reactions factors affecting battery performance standardization of battery design selection and application of batteries, as well as a discussion of the differences between primary and secondary batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Redox flow batteries: a review

TL;DR: In this article, the components of RFBs with a focus on understanding the underlying physical processes are examined and various transport and kinetic phenomena are discussed along with the most common redox couples.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in Flow Battery Research and Development

TL;DR: Of the flow battery technologies that have been investigated, the all-vanadium redox flow battery has received the most attention and has shown most promise in various pre-commercial to commercial stationary applications to date, while new developments in hybrid redox fuel cells are promising to lead the way for future applications in mechanically and electrically "refuelable" electric vehicles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Redox flow cells for energy conversion

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared redox flow systems in the light of characteristics such as open circuit potential, power density, energy efficiency, and charge-discharge behavior, and highlighted areas for further research.
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