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Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials

TLDR
This work has shown that highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal–oxygen–carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.
Abstract
The long-standing challenge of designing and constructing new crystalline solid-state materials from molecular building blocks is just beginning to be addressed with success. A conceptual approach that requires the use of secondary building units to direct the assembly of ordered frameworks epitomizes this process: we call this approach reticular synthesis. This chemistry has yielded materials designed to have predetermined structures, compositions and properties. In particular, highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal-oxygen-carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.

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Metal-Organic Frameworks against Toxic Chemicals

TL;DR: This review will focus on recent advancements in MOF-based adsorbent design for protection against chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals such as H2S, NH3, SO2, CO, NO2, and NO.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and Generation of Extended Zeolitic Metal–Organic Frameworks (ZMOFs): Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Zinc(II) Imidazolate Polymers with Zeolitic Topologies

TL;DR: By modulating the synthetic strategy based on the solvothermal and liquid diffusion method, seven further MOFs (including at least three zeolitic MOFs) of zinc(II) imidazolates, [Zn(im)2.x G] (G=guest molecule, x=0.2-1) 1 a-7 a, have been successfully synthesized.
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Interpenetrating metal-organic and inorganic 3D networks: a computer-aided systematic investigation. Part II [1]. Analysis of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD)

TL;DR: In this article, the concept of Voronoi-Dirichlet polyhedra and the representation of a crystal structure as a reduced finite graph were used for searching for interpenetration.
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Unconventional, highly selective CO2 adsorption in zeolite SSZ-13.

TL;DR: Low-pressure adsorption of carbon dioxide and nitrogen was studied in both acidic and copper-exchanged forms of SSZ-13, a zeolite containing an 8-ring window, and ascribe the CO(2) over N(2), which has important implications for use of zeolites in separations, to differences in binding sites for the two gases.
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Hybrid zeolitic imidazolate frameworks with catalytically active TO4 building blocks.

TL;DR: This work was seeking to integrate compositional and structural features of zeolites and ZIFs by combining TO4 tetrahedra with zinc–imidazolate units, which presents a new class of porous materials filling the gap between zeolite-like structures and Zifs.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Design of Pore Size and Functionality in Isoreticular MOFs and Their Application in Methane Storage

TL;DR: Metal-organic framework (MOF-5), a prototype of a new class of porous materials and one that is constructed from octahedral Zn-O-C clusters and benzene links, was used to demonstrate that its three-dimensional porous system can be functionalized with the organic groups and can be expanded with the long molecular struts biphenyl, tetrahydropyrene, pyrene, and terphenyl.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable and highly porous metal-organic framework

TL;DR: In this article, an organic dicarboxylate linker is used in a reaction that gives supertetrahedron clusters when capped with monocarboxyates.
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