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Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials

TLDR
This work has shown that highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal–oxygen–carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.
Abstract
The long-standing challenge of designing and constructing new crystalline solid-state materials from molecular building blocks is just beginning to be addressed with success. A conceptual approach that requires the use of secondary building units to direct the assembly of ordered frameworks epitomizes this process: we call this approach reticular synthesis. This chemistry has yielded materials designed to have predetermined structures, compositions and properties. In particular, highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal-oxygen-carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding macroscopic diffusion of adsorbed molecules in crystalline nanoporous materials via atomistic simulations.

TL;DR: This Account describes applications of MD to diffusion in nanoporous materials with a particular focus on macroscopic diffusion, that is, diffusion involving mass transport.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption and Diffusion Phenomena in Crystal Size Engineered Zif‑8 MOF

TL;DR: ZIF-8 as discussed by the authors is a flexible zeolitic imidazole-based metal-organic framework whose narrow pore apertures swing open by reorientation of imidaze linkers and expand when probed with guest molecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Luminescent Li-Based Metal–Organic Framework Tailored for the Selective Detection of Explosive Nitroaromatic Compounds: Direct Observation of Interaction Sites

TL;DR: A Li-based MOF can detect an explosive aromatic compound containing nitro groups as an explosophore, by showing a dramatic color change with concurrent luminescence quenching in the solid state.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystallographic Observation of Dynamic Gas Adsorption Sites and Thermal Expansion in a Breathable Fluorous Metal–Organic Framework†

TL;DR: While the framework exhibits remarkable positive thermal expansion under vacuum, a gigantic apparent negative thermal expansion takes place when the crystal is exposed to N(2) at ambient pressure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metal–organic frameworks derived CoxFe1−xP nanocubes for electrochemical hydrogen evolution

TL;DR: The synthesis of binary transition metal phosphide (CoxFe1-xP) nanocubes with different Co and Fe ratios through a phosphidation process using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as templates provides a new avenue for designing excellent electrocatalysts.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Design of Pore Size and Functionality in Isoreticular MOFs and Their Application in Methane Storage

TL;DR: Metal-organic framework (MOF-5), a prototype of a new class of porous materials and one that is constructed from octahedral Zn-O-C clusters and benzene links, was used to demonstrate that its three-dimensional porous system can be functionalized with the organic groups and can be expanded with the long molecular struts biphenyl, tetrahydropyrene, pyrene, and terphenyl.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable and highly porous metal-organic framework

TL;DR: In this article, an organic dicarboxylate linker is used in a reaction that gives supertetrahedron clusters when capped with monocarboxyates.
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