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Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials

TLDR
This work has shown that highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal–oxygen–carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.
Abstract
The long-standing challenge of designing and constructing new crystalline solid-state materials from molecular building blocks is just beginning to be addressed with success. A conceptual approach that requires the use of secondary building units to direct the assembly of ordered frameworks epitomizes this process: we call this approach reticular synthesis. This chemistry has yielded materials designed to have predetermined structures, compositions and properties. In particular, highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal-oxygen-carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.

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Supermolecular Building Blocks (SBBs) and Crystal Design : 12-Connected Open Frameworks Based on a Molecular Cubohemioctahedron

TL;DR: The cubohemioctahedral supermolecular building blocks, SBBs, of formula [M6(bdc)12]12- (M = Ni, Co) have the requisite symmetry to be cross-linked by rigid tetracarboxylato ligands in such a manner that 12-connected fcu nets with nanoscale features are generated.
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A comparison of the H2 sorption capacities of isostructural metal-organic frameworks with and without accessible metal sites: [{Zn2(abtc)(dmf)2}3] and [{Cu2(abtc)(dmf)2}3] versus [{Cu2(abtc)}3].

TL;DR: Even when coordinating solvent molecules are successfully removed with retention of the porous framework structure, the metal ion sometimes transforms its coordination geometry to the thermodynamically most stable form instead of keeping the AMSs.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Porous Framework Polymer Based on a Zinc(II) 4,4‘-Bipyridine-2,6,2‘,6‘-tetracarboxylate: Synthesis, Structure, and “Zeolite-Like” Behaviors

TL;DR: The robust metal-organic framework compound, [Zn(2)(L)](infinity) (II), which has very high thermal stability and is chemically inert, is synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of ZnCl(2) and 4,4'-bipyridine-2,6,2',6'-tetracarboxylic acid.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of and symmetry computation for crystal nets

TL;DR: It is found that for a large class of nets, which includes all known zeolite nets and most other known crystal nets, this group can be realized as a crystallographic space group.
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Microwave synthesis of hybrid inorganic–organic materials including porous Cu3(BTC)2 from Cu(II)-trimesate mixture

TL;DR: Using a single improved synthetic process, three different compounds comprising two known phases such as [Cu 3 (BTC) 2 (H 2 O) 3 ] (1), [Cu 2 (OH)(BTC)(H 2O) 2 n H 2 O (2 ) and a new phase [Cu(BTC)-H 2 ) 2 -(H 2 OM) 2 ]· 3H 2 OD (3 ) have been prepared by microwave-irradiation (MW) of identical reaction mixture of Cu(II) salt and trimesic acid, benzene-1,
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Design of Pore Size and Functionality in Isoreticular MOFs and Their Application in Methane Storage

TL;DR: Metal-organic framework (MOF-5), a prototype of a new class of porous materials and one that is constructed from octahedral Zn-O-C clusters and benzene links, was used to demonstrate that its three-dimensional porous system can be functionalized with the organic groups and can be expanded with the long molecular struts biphenyl, tetrahydropyrene, pyrene, and terphenyl.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and synthesis of an exceptionally stable and highly porous metal-organic framework

TL;DR: In this article, an organic dicarboxylate linker is used in a reaction that gives supertetrahedron clusters when capped with monocarboxyates.
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