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Review article Advancements in development and characterization of biodiesel: A review

Y. C. Sharma, +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors have discussed the development of biodiesel and its latest aspects of development, including biodegradability, kinetics involved in the process of the biodiesel production, and its stability.
Abstract
An ever increasing demand of fuels has been a challenge for today’s scientific workers. The fossil fuel resources are dwindling day by day. Biodiesel seems to be a solution for future. Biodiesel is an environmentally viable fuel. Out of the four ways viz. direct use and blending, micro-emulsions, thermal cracking and transesterification, most commonly used method is transesterification of vegetable oils, fats, waste oils, etc. Latest aspects of development of biodiesel have been discussed in this work. Yield of biodiesel is affected by molar ratio, moisture and water content, reaction temperature, stirring, specific gravity, etc. Biodegradability, kinetics involved in the process of biodiesel production, and its stability have been critically reviewed. Emissions and performance of biodiesel has also been reported. 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Biodiesel production : a review

TL;DR: In this article, the transesterification reaction is aected by molar ratio of glycerides to alcohol, catalysts, reaction temperature, reaction time and free fatty acids and water content of oils or fats.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils.

TL;DR: Biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters), which is derived from triglycerides by transesterification with methanol, has attracted considerable attention during the past decade as a renewable, biodegradable, and nontoxic fuel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 1. Process design and technological assessment

TL;DR: The acid-catalyzed process using waste cooking oil proved to be technically feasible with less complexity than the alkali-catalystzed process, thereby making it a competitive alternative to commercial biodiesel production by the alkaline-catalyszed process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgal oil.

TL;DR: The results suggested that the new process, which combined bioengineering and transesterification, was a feasible and effective method for the production of high quality biodiesel from microalgal oil.
Journal ArticleDOI

Possible methods for biodiesel production

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the alternative technological methods that could be used to produce this fuel is made, and advantages and disadvantages of technologies are listed and for all of them a kinetics model is introduced.
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