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Journal ArticleDOI

Review: friction stir welding tools

TLDR
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a widely used solid state joining process for soft materials such as aluminium alloys because it avoids many of the common problems of fusion welding as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a widely used solid state joining process for soft materials such as aluminium alloys because it avoids many of the common problems of fusion welding. Commercial feasibility of the FSW process for harder alloys such as steels and titanium alloys awaits the development of cost effective and durable tools which lead to structurally sound welds consistently. Material selection and design profoundly affect the performance of tools, weld quality and cost. Here we review and critically examine several important aspects of FSW tools such as tool material selection, geometry and load bearing ability, mechanisms of tool degradation and process economics.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Determination of local constitutive behavior of AA6061–T6 friction stir welds using digital image correlation

TL;DR: In this paper , the local constitutive behavior of aluminum alloy 6061-T6 friction stir welds was characterized by uniaxial tensile tests using digital image correlation.
Book ChapterDOI

Experimental Study of Friction Stir Welding on AA5052 (1.5 mm) Thin Plate Butt Joints

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed practical investigation to determine the tensile strength of a thin aluminum plate joint and to produce a good thin plate joint was performed, and the results showed that FSW improves the mechanical properties of welded joints compared to other welding processes.
Book ChapterDOI

Process Force Reduction During Robotic Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloys with Reduced Tool Aspect Ratios

TL;DR: In this paper, the scaling effects during FSW with reduced tool diameters at adjusted process parameters, in order to keep the stress conditions in the shear layer constant and hence counteract the compromised mechanical loadability of the scaled tools, are evaluated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical Analysis of Multi-Field Coupled Phenomena in Friction Stir Welding and Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive simulation model is presented, which enables advanced study on the coupled phenomena of heat generation, temperature distribution, material flow, and defects formation, which has shown potential applications in simulating the relation between the transport of material and the macrostructure formation or defects formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of rotational speed and copper interlayer on the mechanical and fracture behaviour of friction stir spot welds of 5754 aluminium alloy

TL;DR: In this article , the authors evaluated the mechanical behavior of 5754 aluminium sheets jointed by friction stir spot welding (FSSW) and found that without an interlayer, lower and intermediate rotational speeds lead to higher mechanical strength under tensile shear tests compared to riveted assembly.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

I and J

Journal ArticleDOI

I and i

Kevin Barraclough
- 08 Dec 2001 - 
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Book

Friction Stir Welding and Processing

TL;DR: Friction stir welding (FSW) is a relatively new solid-state joining process that is used to join high-strength aerospace aluminum alloys and other metallic alloys that are hard to weld by conventional fusion welding as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in friction-stir welding : Process, weldment structure and properties

TL;DR: In this article, the authors deal with the fundamental understanding of the process and its metallurgical consequences, focusing on heat generation, heat transfer and plastic flow during welding, elements of tool design, understanding defect formation and the structure and properties of the welded materials.
Book

The CRC Materials Science And Engineering Handbook

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comparison of various types of metals, chemical properties, and their application in low-dimensional carons and two-dimensional nanomaterials.
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