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Journal ArticleDOI

Review: friction stir welding tools

TLDR
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a widely used solid state joining process for soft materials such as aluminium alloys because it avoids many of the common problems of fusion welding as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a widely used solid state joining process for soft materials such as aluminium alloys because it avoids many of the common problems of fusion welding. Commercial feasibility of the FSW process for harder alloys such as steels and titanium alloys awaits the development of cost effective and durable tools which lead to structurally sound welds consistently. Material selection and design profoundly affect the performance of tools, weld quality and cost. Here we review and critically examine several important aspects of FSW tools such as tool material selection, geometry and load bearing ability, mechanisms of tool degradation and process economics.

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Peer Review

A Survey of Machine Learning in Friction Stir Welding, including Unresolved Issues and Future Research Directions

TL;DR: This article examines machine learning applications in FSW by utilizing an arti fi cial neural network (ANN) to control fracture failure and a convolutional neuralnetwork (CNN) to detect faults.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Modified Friction Stir Welding Process Based on Vortex Material Flow

TL;DR: In this paper, a Vortex-FSW (VFSW) was proposed to avoid tool wear and break occurring in conventional friction stir welding (FSW), a new modification of the FSW process using a tool made by the identical material as the workpiece has been developed and conducted on pure aluminum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance of additive manufactured Stellite 6 tools in friction stir processing of CuCrZr sheet

TL;DR: In this paper, the performance of Stellite 6 hardface FSW tools in friction stir processing (FSP) of CuCrZr has been investigated and the tools developed by additive manufacturing (AM) process on H13 steel as a base material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two different finite element models investigation of the plunge stage in joining AZ31B magnesium alloy with friction stir welding

TL;DR: In this paper, the plunge stage in joining AZ31B magnesium alloy with friction stir welding using two different 3D finite element models based on Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation and Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation is investigated.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

I and J

Journal ArticleDOI

I and i

Kevin Barraclough
- 08 Dec 2001 - 
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Book

Friction Stir Welding and Processing

TL;DR: Friction stir welding (FSW) is a relatively new solid-state joining process that is used to join high-strength aerospace aluminum alloys and other metallic alloys that are hard to weld by conventional fusion welding as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in friction-stir welding : Process, weldment structure and properties

TL;DR: In this article, the authors deal with the fundamental understanding of the process and its metallurgical consequences, focusing on heat generation, heat transfer and plastic flow during welding, elements of tool design, understanding defect formation and the structure and properties of the welded materials.
Book

The CRC Materials Science And Engineering Handbook

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comparison of various types of metals, chemical properties, and their application in low-dimensional carons and two-dimensional nanomaterials.
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