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Journal ArticleDOI

Review: friction stir welding tools

TLDR
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a widely used solid state joining process for soft materials such as aluminium alloys because it avoids many of the common problems of fusion welding as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a widely used solid state joining process for soft materials such as aluminium alloys because it avoids many of the common problems of fusion welding. Commercial feasibility of the FSW process for harder alloys such as steels and titanium alloys awaits the development of cost effective and durable tools which lead to structurally sound welds consistently. Material selection and design profoundly affect the performance of tools, weld quality and cost. Here we review and critically examine several important aspects of FSW tools such as tool material selection, geometry and load bearing ability, mechanisms of tool degradation and process economics.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Microstructure, Hardness and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded Al-Ce-Si-Mg Aluminium Alloy

TL;DR: In this paper, the microstructure and other mechanical properties of the friction stir welded joints are studied, based on one such alloy known as Al-Ce-Si-Mg aluminium alloy.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effect of the Friction Stir Welding Tool Shape on Tensile Properties of Welded Al 6061-T6 Joints

TL;DR: In this article , the authors employed various FSW tools to investigate mechanical properties of Al 6061-T6 joints and carried out tensile tests to evaluate elastic modulus, ultimate tensile strength and elongation of joint samples.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Assessment on Friction Stir Welding of High Melting Temperature Materials

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed assessment on the FSW of high melting temperature (HMT) materials, giving emphasis on the tool materials, tool geometry and FSW equipment aspects based on the information gathered from experimental studies and research publications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimisation of hardness and tensile strength of friction stir welded AA6061 alloy using response surface methodology coupled with grey relational analysis and principle component analysis

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors aim to optimize the operating parameters such as rotational speed, welding speed and tool diameter for maximum Hardness and Tensile strength of the friction stir welded joint on AA6061 alloy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Friction stir welding of 25%SiC/2124Al composite with optimal mechanical properties and minimal tool wear

TL;DR: In this article, an 8-mm-thick plates of 25%SiC/2124Al composite have been joined successfully by using an unthreaded WC-Co tool which showed minimal tool wear.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

I and J

Journal ArticleDOI

I and i

Kevin Barraclough
- 08 Dec 2001 - 
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Book

Friction Stir Welding and Processing

TL;DR: Friction stir welding (FSW) is a relatively new solid-state joining process that is used to join high-strength aerospace aluminum alloys and other metallic alloys that are hard to weld by conventional fusion welding as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in friction-stir welding : Process, weldment structure and properties

TL;DR: In this article, the authors deal with the fundamental understanding of the process and its metallurgical consequences, focusing on heat generation, heat transfer and plastic flow during welding, elements of tool design, understanding defect formation and the structure and properties of the welded materials.
Book

The CRC Materials Science And Engineering Handbook

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comparison of various types of metals, chemical properties, and their application in low-dimensional carons and two-dimensional nanomaterials.
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