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Journal ArticleDOI

Second-order scalar-tensor field equations in a four-dimensional space

TLDR
In this article, the second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors are derived from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.
Abstract
Lagrange scalar densities which are concomitants of a pseudo-Riemannian metric-tensor, a scalar field and their derivatives of arbitrary order are considered. The most general second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors derivable from such a Lagrangian in a four-dimensional space are constructed, and it is shown that these Euler-Lagrange tensors may be obtained from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.

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Citations
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Cosmology of non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity in Palatini formalism and its chaotic inflation

TL;DR: In this article, a modified gravity of which the scalar field derivative couples to the Einstein tensor is considered, in which the connection field gives rise to relation, h μ ν = f gμ ν between effective metric, h ν and the usual metric g ν where f = 1 − κ ϕ, α ϕ, α ∕ 2.
Posted Content

Is there the effect of nontrivial $c_T$ during inflation ?

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the power spectrum in the frame with $c_T = 1$ is completely the same as that in the original disformal frame, i.e., the oscillating shape in the spectrum is still reserved, since here the effect of the propagation speed is encoded in the nontrivially varying Hubble parameter.
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Scale-invariant alternatives to general relativity. II. Dilaton properties

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that if the metric has mass dimension different from the tensor tensor, the scale invariance of the system is preserved, unlike the situation in theories in which the metric having mass dimension is different from ε-ensuremath{-} 2.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scalar Gravitational Radiation from Binaries: Vainshtein Mechanism in Time-dependent Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, a full four-dimensional numerical code was developed to study scalar gravitational radiation emitted from binary systems and probe the Vainshtein mechanism in situations that break the static and spherical symmetry, relevant for binary pulsars as well as black holes and neutron stars binaries.
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Universality for quintessence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the application of renormalization group equations to models of quintessence and show that the formalism proves to be extremely convenient to describe quintessences and moreover, they find that in most of the models discussed in this work quintessense naturally takes over ordinary matter.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mach's principle and a relativistic theory of gravitation

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of Mach's principle in physics is discussed in relation to the equivalence principle and the difficulties encountered in attempting to incorporate Mach's principles into general relativity are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Einstein Tensor and Its Generalizations

TL;DR: In this paper, the number of independent tensors of this type depends crucially on the dimension of the space, and, in the four dimensional case, the only tensors with these properties are the metric and the Einstein tensors.
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Comments on the scalar-tensor theory

TL;DR: In this article, the ponderomotive laws of a scalar-tensor theory are constructed free of approximations in the form of integral laws, and the integrals are extended over two-and three-dimensional domains that lie entirely in empty space but surround the regions containing matter.
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The uniqueness of the einstein field equations in a four-dimensional space.

TL;DR: In this article, the Euler-Lagrange equations corresponding to a Lagrange density which is a function of g ≥ 2 and its first two derivatives are investigated and necessary and sufficient conditions for these equations to be of second order are obtained and it is shown that in a four-dimensional space the Einstein field equations (with cosmological term) are the only permissible second order Euler Lagrange equations.
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