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Journal ArticleDOI

Second-order scalar-tensor field equations in a four-dimensional space

TLDR
In this article, the second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors are derived from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.
Abstract
Lagrange scalar densities which are concomitants of a pseudo-Riemannian metric-tensor, a scalar field and their derivatives of arbitrary order are considered. The most general second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors derivable from such a Lagrangian in a four-dimensional space are constructed, and it is shown that these Euler-Lagrange tensors may be obtained from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.

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Citations
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No static spherically symmetric wormholes in Horndeski theory

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that the Horndeski theory does not admit stable, static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat, Lorentzian wormholes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Minimally modified gravity with an auxiliary constraint: A Hamiltonian construction

TL;DR: In this paper, a general Hamiltonian for the spacetime metric with the $3+1$ decomposition and keeping only the spatial covariance is considered, and the possibility of reducing the number of degrees of freedom by introducing an auxiliary constraint is investigated.
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Bounce and cyclic cosmology in weakly broken Galileon theories

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the bounce and cyclicity realization in the framework of weakly broken Galileon theories, reconstructing the potential and the Galileon functions that can give rise to a given scale factor and presenting analytical expressions for the bounce requirements.
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Generalized Proca & its constraint algebra

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the construction of derivative self-interactions for a massive Proca field, where the vector field propagates at most three degrees of freedom, thus avoiding the ghostly nature of a fourth polarisation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mach's principle and a relativistic theory of gravitation

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of Mach's principle in physics is discussed in relation to the equivalence principle and the difficulties encountered in attempting to incorporate Mach's principles into general relativity are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Einstein Tensor and Its Generalizations

TL;DR: In this paper, the number of independent tensors of this type depends crucially on the dimension of the space, and, in the four dimensional case, the only tensors with these properties are the metric and the Einstein tensors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comments on the scalar-tensor theory

TL;DR: In this article, the ponderomotive laws of a scalar-tensor theory are constructed free of approximations in the form of integral laws, and the integrals are extended over two-and three-dimensional domains that lie entirely in empty space but surround the regions containing matter.
Journal ArticleDOI

The uniqueness of the einstein field equations in a four-dimensional space.

TL;DR: In this article, the Euler-Lagrange equations corresponding to a Lagrange density which is a function of g ≥ 2 and its first two derivatives are investigated and necessary and sufficient conditions for these equations to be of second order are obtained and it is shown that in a four-dimensional space the Einstein field equations (with cosmological term) are the only permissible second order Euler Lagrange equations.
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