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Journal ArticleDOI

Second-order scalar-tensor field equations in a four-dimensional space

TLDR
In this article, the second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors are derived from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.
Abstract
Lagrange scalar densities which are concomitants of a pseudo-Riemannian metric-tensor, a scalar field and their derivatives of arbitrary order are considered. The most general second-order Euler-Lagrange tensors derivable from such a Lagrangian in a four-dimensional space are constructed, and it is shown that these Euler-Lagrange tensors may be obtained from a Lagrangian which is at most of second order in the derivatives of the field functions.

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Citations
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Constraints on deviations from ${\Lambda}$CDM within Horndeski gravity

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider deviations from Lambda$CDM+GR within the context of Horndeski gravity, which is the most general theory of gravity with second derivatives in the equations of motion.
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Quasinormal modes of black holes in Horndeski gravity

TL;DR: In this article, the perturbations to general relativistic black holes (i.e., those without scalar hair) in Horndeski scalar-tensor gravity were studied.
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Halo model and halo properties in Galileon gravity cosmologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the performance of semi-analytical modelling of large-scale structure in Galileon gravity cosmologies using results from N-body simulations and demonstrate that the Sheth-Tormen mass function and linear halo bias can be calibrated to provide a very good fit to their simulation results.
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Cosmological bounce and Genesis beyond Horndeski

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study "classical" bouncing and Genesis models in beyond Horndeski theory and give an example of spatially flat bouncing solution that is non-singular and stable throughout the whole evolution.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mach's principle and a relativistic theory of gravitation

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of Mach's principle in physics is discussed in relation to the equivalence principle and the difficulties encountered in attempting to incorporate Mach's principles into general relativity are discussed.
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The Einstein Tensor and Its Generalizations

TL;DR: In this paper, the number of independent tensors of this type depends crucially on the dimension of the space, and, in the four dimensional case, the only tensors with these properties are the metric and the Einstein tensors.
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Comments on the scalar-tensor theory

TL;DR: In this article, the ponderomotive laws of a scalar-tensor theory are constructed free of approximations in the form of integral laws, and the integrals are extended over two-and three-dimensional domains that lie entirely in empty space but surround the regions containing matter.
Journal ArticleDOI

The uniqueness of the einstein field equations in a four-dimensional space.

TL;DR: In this article, the Euler-Lagrange equations corresponding to a Lagrange density which is a function of g ≥ 2 and its first two derivatives are investigated and necessary and sufficient conditions for these equations to be of second order are obtained and it is shown that in a four-dimensional space the Einstein field equations (with cosmological term) are the only permissible second order Euler Lagrange equations.
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