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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Simultaneous quantification of mitochondrial DNA copy number and deletion ratio: A multiplex real-time PCR assay

TLDR
A unique multiplex assay which simultaneously provides assessments of mtDNA copy number and the proportion of genomes with common large deletions by targeting two mitochondrial sites and one nuclear locus is described.
Abstract
Simultaneous quantification of mitochondrial DNA copy number and deletion ratio: A multiplex real-time PCR assay

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HBV cccDNA: viral persistence reservoir and key obstacle for a cure of chronic hepatitis B

Michael Nassal
- 03 Jun 2015 - 
TL;DR: This review aims to summarise current knowledge on ccc DNA molecular biology, to highlight the experimental restrictions that have hitherto hampered faster progress and to discuss cccDNA as target for new, potentially curative therapies of chronic hepatitis B.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of mtDNA/nDNA Ratio in Mice.

TL;DR: A brief and easy protocol to quantify mtDNA copy number by determining the mtDNA/nDNA ratio is described, which has been validated using a cohort of young and aged mice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular characterization of breast cancer CTCs associated with brain metastasis

TL;DR: It is reported that BCBM CTCs is enriched in a distinct sub-population of cells identifiable by their biomarker expression and mutational content, which may allow for early diagnosis of brain metastasis and/or help for treatment choice and its efficacy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thinking outside the nucleus: Mitochondrial DNA copy number in health and disease

TL;DR: The existing literature which supports roles for inflammatory dynamics, immune function and alterations to cell signaling as consequences of variation in mtDNA-CN are reviewed, and it is proposed that future studies should focus on characterizing longitudinal, cell-type and cross-tissue profiles of mt DNA-CN.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human Ventricular Unloading Induces Cardiomyocyte Proliferation

TL;DR: Prolonged mechanical unloading induces adult human cardiomyocyte proliferation, possibly through prevention of mitochondria-mediated activation of DDR.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging

TL;DR: It is argued that this damage to DNA, protein, and lipid is a major contributor to aging and to degenerative diseases of aging such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, immune-system decline, brain dysfunction, and cataracts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Normal oxidative damage to mitochondrial and nuclear DNA is extensive.

TL;DR: The oxidized base, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (oh8dG), 1 of approximately 20 known radiation damage products, has been assayed in the DNA of rat liver and may be responsible for the observed high mutation rate of mtDNA.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial DNA damage is more extensive and persists longer than nuclear DNA damage in human cells following oxidative stress

TL;DR: Results indicate that mitochondrial DNA is a critical cellular target for ROS, and persistent mitochondrial DNA damage may serve as a useful biomarker for ROS-associated diseases.
Journal ArticleDOI

The sequence manipulation suite: JavaScript programs for analyzing and formatting protein and DNA sequences.

TL;DR: The Sequence Manipulation Suite is a collection of freely available JavaScript applications for molecular biologists that consists of over 30 utilities for analyzing and manipulating sequence data, including the following.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease.

TL;DR: Morphometric analysis showed that mitochondria are significantly reduced in Alzheimer's disease, and the relationship shown here between the site and extent of mitochondrial abnormalities and oxidative damage suggests an intimate and early association between these features in dementia.
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