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Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression
Jim Sidanius,Felicia Pratto +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a theory of intergroup relations from visiousness to viciousness, and the psychology of group dominance, as well as the dynamics of the criminal justice system.Abstract:
Part I. From There to Here - Theoretical Background: 1. From visiousness to viciousness: theories of intergroup relations 2. Social dominance theory as a new synthesis Part II. Oppression and its Psycho-Ideological Elements: 3. The psychology of group dominance: social dominance orientation 4. Let's both agree that you're really stupid: the power of consensual ideology Part III. The Circle of Oppression - The Myriad Expressions of Institutional Discrimination: 5. You stay in your part of town and I'll stay in mine: discrimination in the housing and retail markets 6. They're just too lazy to work: discrimination in the labor market 7. They're just mentally and physically unfit: discrimination in education and health care 8. The more of 'them' in prison, the better: institutional terror, social control and the dynamics of the criminal justice system Part IV. Oppression as a Cooperative Game: 9. Social hierarchy and asymmetrical group behavior: social hierarchy and group difference in behavior 10. Sex and power: the intersecting political psychologies of patriarchy and empty-set hierarchy 11. Epilogue.read more
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Political conservatism as motivated social cognition.
TL;DR: The core ideology of conservatism stresses resistance to change and justification of inequality and is motivated by needs that vary situationally and dispositionally to manage uncertainty and threat.
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The social psychology of stigma.
Brenda Major,Laurie T. O’Brien +1 more
TL;DR: This chapter addresses the psychological effects of social stigma by reviewing and organizing recent theory and empirical research within an identity threat model of stigma, which posits that situational cues, collective representations of one's stigma status, and personal beliefs and motives shape appraisals of the significance of stigma-relevant situations for well-being.
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A Decade of System Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo
TL;DR: This paper reviewed and integrated 10 years of research on 20 hypotheses derived from a system justification perspective, focusing on the phenomenon of implicit outgroup favoritism among members of disadvantaged groups (including African Americans, the elderly, and gays/lesbians) and its relation to political ideology.
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Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: A quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives
TL;DR: Results showed the importance of social identity in predicting collective action by supporting SIMCA's key predictions that affective injustice and politicized identity produced stronger effects than those of non-affective injustice and non-politicized identity.
Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists
TL;DR: These “Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists” reflect knowledge and skills needed for the profession in the midst of dramatic historic sociopolitical changes in U.S. society, as well as needs of new constituencies, markets, and clients.
References
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Book
Discrimination American Style: Institutional Racism and Sexism
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the mechanics and effects of institutionalized discrimination in employment, housing, health and social services, education, politics, and the courts, and expose other roots of the problem that are difficult to combat.
The increased risk for specific psychiatric disorders among persons of low socioeconomic status.
TL;DR: An improved combination electromagnetic suspension, dampening, lateral stability and axial separation system for a surface supported transportation vehicle having a sprung load carrying portion and an unsprung surface contacting portion with a controllable air gap therebetween.
Journal ArticleDOI
Health differentials between blacks and whites: recent trends in mortality and morbidity.
TL;DR: Black Americans continue to have large numbers of premature and excess deaths, measured against white experience, from seven major causes, despite similarities in the amount of health care received; the nature and quality of care is likely to be dissimilar.