Open AccessBook
Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression
Jim Sidanius,Felicia Pratto +1 more
TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a theory of intergroup relations from visiousness to viciousness, and the psychology of group dominance, as well as the dynamics of the criminal justice system.Abstract:
Part I. From There to Here - Theoretical Background: 1. From visiousness to viciousness: theories of intergroup relations 2. Social dominance theory as a new synthesis Part II. Oppression and its Psycho-Ideological Elements: 3. The psychology of group dominance: social dominance orientation 4. Let's both agree that you're really stupid: the power of consensual ideology Part III. The Circle of Oppression - The Myriad Expressions of Institutional Discrimination: 5. You stay in your part of town and I'll stay in mine: discrimination in the housing and retail markets 6. They're just too lazy to work: discrimination in the labor market 7. They're just mentally and physically unfit: discrimination in education and health care 8. The more of 'them' in prison, the better: institutional terror, social control and the dynamics of the criminal justice system Part IV. Oppression as a Cooperative Game: 9. Social hierarchy and asymmetrical group behavior: social hierarchy and group difference in behavior 10. Sex and power: the intersecting political psychologies of patriarchy and empty-set hierarchy 11. Epilogue.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Political conservatism as motivated social cognition.
TL;DR: The core ideology of conservatism stresses resistance to change and justification of inequality and is motivated by needs that vary situationally and dispositionally to manage uncertainty and threat.
Journal ArticleDOI
The social psychology of stigma.
Brenda Major,Laurie T. O’Brien +1 more
TL;DR: This chapter addresses the psychological effects of social stigma by reviewing and organizing recent theory and empirical research within an identity threat model of stigma, which posits that situational cues, collective representations of one's stigma status, and personal beliefs and motives shape appraisals of the significance of stigma-relevant situations for well-being.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Decade of System Justification Theory: Accumulated Evidence of Conscious and Unconscious Bolstering of the Status Quo
TL;DR: This paper reviewed and integrated 10 years of research on 20 hypotheses derived from a system justification perspective, focusing on the phenomenon of implicit outgroup favoritism among members of disadvantaged groups (including African Americans, the elderly, and gays/lesbians) and its relation to political ideology.
Journal ArticleDOI
Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: A quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives
TL;DR: Results showed the importance of social identity in predicting collective action by supporting SIMCA's key predictions that affective injustice and politicized identity produced stronger effects than those of non-affective injustice and non-politicized identity.
Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists
TL;DR: These “Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists” reflect knowledge and skills needed for the profession in the midst of dramatic historic sociopolitical changes in U.S. society, as well as needs of new constituencies, markets, and clients.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Bias in the courtroom: Race and sex effects of attorneys on juror verdicts
David L. Cohen,John L. Peterson +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of race and sex on juror verdicts was investigated in a mock trial of a defendant accused of murder and found that black defendants were more likely to be found guilty than white defendants.
Journal ArticleDOI
Alcohol consumption among male reindeer herders of Lappish and Finnish origin.
TL;DR: Ethnic differences in alcohol intake among male reindeer herders were studied, since historical evidence suggests that Lapps drink more than Finns and since the considerable freedom of the herding occupation may imply a high risk for alcohol problems.
Journal ArticleDOI
Early Release from Incarceration: Race As a Factor in the Use of Shock Probation
David M. Petersen,Paul C. Friday +1 more
TL;DR: This paper was supported in part by a grant (380-00-J-70) from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration through the State Planning Agency of the Ohio Department of Economic and Community Development to the Ohio State University Center for the Study of Crime and Delinquency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Determinants of Educational Performance in India: Role of Home and Family.
TL;DR: This article found that education supplies and the sanitary facilities at home have a remarkable relationship with the academic performance of children and that the location of a child's home, its distance from the source of drinking water, the child's father's work status and literacy and the level (grade) of schooling that the child has completed before dropping out, also have significant influence on child's performance.