Socioeconomic Position, Co-Occurrence of Behavior-Related Risk Factors, and Coronary Heart Disease: the Finnish Public Sector Study
Mika Kivimäki,Debbie A Lawlor,George Davey Smith,Anne Kouvonen,Marianna Virtanen,Marko Elovainio,Jussi Vahtera +6 more
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TLDR
Interventions to reduce adult behavior-related risk factors may not completely remove socioeconomic differences in relative or absolute coronary heart disease risk, although they would lessen these effects.Citations
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Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data.
Mika Kivimäki,Mika Kivimäki,Mika Kivimäki,Solja T. Nyberg,G. David Batty,G. David Batty,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Katriina Heikkilä,Lars Alfredsson,Jakob B. Bjorner,Marianne Borritz,Hermann Burr,Annalisa Casini,Els Clays,Dirk De Bacquer,Nico Dragano,Jane E. Ferrie,Jane E. Ferrie,Goedele A. Geuskens,Marcel Goldberg,Mark Hamer,Wendela E. Hooftman,Irene L. Houtman,Matti Joensuu,Markus Jokela,Anders Knutsson,Markku Koskenvuo,Aki Koskinen,Anne Kouvonen,Meena Kumari,Ida E. H. Madsen,Michael Marmot,Martin L. Nielsen,Maria Nordin,Tuula Oksanen,Jaana Pentti,Reiner Rugulies,Paula Salo,Paula Salo,Johannes Siegrist,Archana Singh-Manoux,Archana Singh-Manoux,Sakari Suominen,Ari Väänänen,Jussi Vahtera,Jussi Vahtera,Jussi Vahtera,Marianna Virtanen,Peter Westerholm,Hugo Westerlund,Marie Zins,Andrew Steptoe,Töres Theorell +54 more
TL;DR: The findings suggest that prevention of workplace stress might decrease disease incidence; however, this strategy would have a much smaller effect than would tackling of standard risk factors, such as smoking.
Journal ArticleDOI
Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke : a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603 838 individuals
Mika Kivimäki,Mika Kivimäki,Markus Jokela,Solja T. Nyberg,Archana Singh-Manoux,Archana Singh-Manoux,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Lars Alfredsson,Lars Alfredsson,Jakob B. Bjorner,Marianne Borritz,Hermann Burr,Annalisa Casini,Els Clays,Dirk De Bacquer,Nico Dragano,Raimund Erbel,Goedele A. Geuskens,Mark Hamer,Wendela E. Hooftman,Irene L. Houtman,Karl-Heinz Jöckel,Anders Knutsson,Markku Koskenvuo,Thorsten Lunau,Ida E. H. Madsen,Martin L. Nielsen,Maria Nordin,Maria Nordin,Tuula Oksanen,Jan H. Pejtersen,Jaana Pentti,Reiner Rugulies,Paula Salo,Paula Salo,Martin J. Shipley,Johannes Siegrist,Andrew Steptoe,Sakari Suominen,Sakari Suominen,Töres Theorell,Jussi Vahtera,Jussi Vahtera,Jussi Vahtera,Peter Westerholm,Hugo Westerlund,Dermot O'Reilly,Meena Kumari,Meena Kumari,G. David Batty,G. David Batty,Jane E. Ferrie,Jane E. Ferrie,Marianna Virtanen +55 more
TL;DR: Employees who work long hours have a higher risk of stroke than those working standard hours; the association with coronary heart disease is weaker; these findings suggest that more attention should be paid to the management of vascular risk factors in individuals whoWork long hours.
Journal ArticleDOI
Socioeconomic inequalities in occupational, leisure-time, and transport related physical activity among European adults: A systematic review
Mariëlle A. Beenackers,Carlijn B. M. Kamphuis,Katrina Giskes,Katrina Giskes,Katrina Giskes,Johannes Brug,Anton E. Kunst,Anton E. Kunst,Alex Burdorf,Frank J. van Lenthe +9 more
TL;DR: The direction of socioeconomic inequalities in PA in Europe differed considerably by domain of PA, and contradictory results for total PA may partly be explained by contrasting socioeconomic patterns for leisure-time PA and occupational PA.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overweight, obesity, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 120 813 adults from 16 cohort studies from the USA and Europe
Mika Kivimäki,Mika Kivimäki,Mika Kivimäki,Eeva Kuosma,Jane E. Ferrie,Jane E. Ferrie,Ritva Luukkonen,Solja T. Nyberg,Lars Alfredsson,Lars Alfredsson,G. David Batty,Eric J. Brunner,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Marcel Goldberg,Anders Knutsson,Markku Koskenvuo,Maria Nordin,Maria Nordin,Tuula Oksanen,Jaana Pentti,Reiner Rugulies,Martin J. Shipley,Archana Singh-Manoux,Archana Singh-Manoux,Andrew Steptoe,Sakari Suominen,Sakari Suominen,Töres Theorell,Jussi Vahtera,Jussi Vahtera,Marianna Virtanen,Peter Westerholm,Hugo Westerlund,Marie Zins,Mark Hamer,Mark Hamer,Joshua A. Bell,Joshua A. Bell,Adam G. Tabak,Adam G. Tabak,Markus Jokela +42 more
TL;DR: The findings highlight the need for clinicians to actively screen for diabetes in overweight and obese patients with vascular disease, and pay increased attention to prevention of vascular disease in obese individuals with diabetes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Perceived job insecurity as a risk factor for incident coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
Marianna Virtanen,Solja T. Nyberg,G. David Batty,G. David Batty,Markus Jokela,Katriina Heikkilä,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Eleonor I. Fransson,Lars Alfredsson,Lars Alfredsson,Jakob B. Bjorner,Marianne Borritz,Hermann Burr,Annalisa Casini,Els Clays,Dirk De Bacquer,Nico Dragano,Marko Elovainio,Raimund Erbel,Jane E. Ferrie,Jane E. Ferrie,Mark Hamer,Karl-Heinz Jöckel,Anders Knutsson,Markku Koskenvuo,Aki Koskinen,Thorsten Lunau,Ida E. H. Madsen,Martin L. Nielsen,Maria Nordin,Tuula Oksanen,Krista Pahkin,Jan H. Pejtersen,Jaana Pentti,Reiner Rugulies,Paula Salo,Paula Salo,Martin J. Shipley,Johannes Siegrist,Andrew Steptoe,Sakari Suominen,Töres Theorell,Salla Toppinen-Tanner,Ari Väänänen,Jussi Vahtera,Jussi Vahtera,Jussi Vahtera,Peter Westerholm,Hugo Westerlund,Natalie Slopen,Ichiro Kawachi,Archana Singh-Manoux,Archana Singh-Manoux,Mika Kivimäki,Mika Kivimäki,Mika Kivimäki +56 more
TL;DR: The modest association between perceived job insecurity and incident coronary heart disease is partly attributable to poorer socioeconomic circumstances and less favourable risk factor profiles among people with job insecurity.
References
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Book
Applied Logistic Regression
David W. Hosmer,Stanley Lemeshow +1 more
TL;DR: Hosmer and Lemeshow as discussed by the authors provide an accessible introduction to the logistic regression model while incorporating advances of the last decade, including a variety of software packages for the analysis of data sets.
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Salim Yusuf,Steven Hawken,Stephanie Ôunpuu,Tony Dans,Alvaro Avezum,Fernando Lanas,Matthew J. McQueen,Andrzej Budaj,Prem Pais,John Varigos,Liu Lisheng +10 more
TL;DR: Abnormal lipids, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, abdominal obesity, psychosocial factors, consumption of fruits, vegetables, and alcohol, and regular physical activity account for most of the risk of myocardial infarction worldwide in both sexes and at all ages in all regions.
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Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study
Michael Marmot,Stephen Stansfeld,Chandrakant R. Patel,Fiona M North,Jenny Head,Ian R. White,Eric J. Brunner,A Feeney,G. Davey Smith +8 more
TL;DR: There was an inverse association between employment grade and prevalence of angina, electrocardiogram evidence of ischaemia, and symptoms of chronic bronchitis, and self-perceived health status and symptoms were worse in subjects in lower status jobs.
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