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Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Quantitative Structure−Activity Relationship Analysis of New Schiff Bases of Hydroxysemicarbazide as Potential Antitumor Agents†

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TLDR
Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis showed that, besides the essential pharmacophore (-NHCONHOH), hydrophobicity, molecular size/polarizability, and the presence of an oxygen-containing group at the ortho position (I) were important determinants for the antitumor activities.
Abstract
Thirty Schiff bases of hydroxysemicarbazide (Ar−CHNNHCONHOH) have been synthesized and tested against L1210 murine leukemia cells. The IC50 values were found to be in a range from 2.7 × 10-6 to 9.4 × 10-4 M. A total of 17 out of the 30 compounds had higher inhibitory activities than hydroxyurea (an anticancer drug currently used for the treatment of melanoma, leukemia, and ovarian cancer) against L1210 cells. Six compounds with IC50 values in micromolar range were 11- to 30-fold more potent than hydroxyurea (IC50 = 8.2 × 10-5 M). The partition coefficient (log P) and ionization constants (pKa) of a model compound [1-(3-trifluoromethylbenzylidene)-4-hydroxysemicarbazide, 1] were measured by the shake-flask method, and the measured log P was used to derive Hansch−Fujita π constant of −CHNNHCONHOH. On the basis of the newly derived π and those of other moieties, the partition coefficients (SlogP) of the other 29 compounds were calculated by the summation of π values. Quantitative structure−activity relations...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Advanced and Biomedical Applications of Schiff-Base Ligands and Their Metal Complexes: A Review

Alina Soroceanu, +1 more
- 12 Oct 2022 - 
TL;DR: Schiff-base ligands and their complexes are adaptable compounds obtained from the condensation of two compounds: a carbonyl with an amino amino acid as discussed by the authors , and the correspondent metal complexes have been shown to have antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antiviral properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

4-Formylpyrazoles: Applications in Organic Synthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the applications of 4-formyl pyrazoles to generate a large variety of organic compounds and heterocycles such as Schiff bases, pyrazolyl pyrazolopyran and pyrazoloquinolinones.
Journal ArticleDOI

Targeting nucleic acid with a bioactive fluorophore: Insights from spectroscopic and calorimetric studies

TL;DR: In this article, the Schiff base (H2SALNN) was designed to develop a DNA targeted fluorescent probe, which was found to bind with Calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) through groove binding mode.
Journal ArticleDOI

In Vitro DNA Interaction, Topoisomerase I/II Inhibition And Cytotoxic Properties of Polymeric Copper(II) Complex Bridged with Perchlorate Ion Containing N4-Type Schiff Base Ligand

TL;DR: In this paper , a Cu(II) complex containing p-Cl-isonitrosoacetophenone based on N4-type Schiff base ligand was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and UV-Visible.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl)-3-(4-sulfophenyl)tetrazolium, inner salt (MTS) and related analogs of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reducing to purple water-soluble formazans As cell-viability indicators

TL;DR: Analogs of MTT, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl)-2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide, designed to yield water-soluble formazans upon reduction, have been synthesized and evaluated as cell-viability indicators as mentioned in this paper.
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Resveratrol, a remarkable inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase.

TL;DR: It is shown that Resveratrol is a remarkable inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase and DNA synthesis in mammalian cells, which might have further applications as an antiproliferative or a cancer chemopreventive agent in humans.
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Triapine (3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde- thiosemicarbazone): A potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase activity with broad spectrum antitumor activity

TL;DR: The findings demonstrate the superiority of Triapine over hydroxyurea as an anticancer agent and suggest that prevention byTriapine of repair of DNA lesions created by agents that damage DNA may result in efficacious drug combinations for the treatment of cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of an aqueous soluble tetrazolium/formazan assay to measure viability and proliferation of lymphokine-dependent cell lines

TL;DR: Its advantages over XTT/PMS, another tetrazolium which yields a water-soluble formazan product, include the absorbance range of color produced, the rapidity of color development, and the storage stability of the MTS/P MS reagent solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Measurement of Partition Coefficients

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the factors that can affect the measurement of partition coefficient, and made recommendations as to good practice, and recommended that partitioning be carried out at constant temperature using either a stirred flask technique or the filter probe.
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