The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status.
Yan Rong Guo,Qing Dong Cao,Zhong Si Hong,Yuan Yang Tan,Shoudeng Chen,Hong Jun Jin,Kai Sen Tan,De Yun Wang,Yan Yan +8 more
TLDR
The latest research progress of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 are summarized, and the current treatment and scientific advancements to combat the epidemic novel coronavirus are discussed.Abstract:
An acute respiratory disease, caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, previously known as 2019-nCoV), the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout China and received worldwide attention. On 30 January 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared the COVID-19 epidemic as a public health emergency of international concern. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2, since the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, marked the third introduction of a highly pathogenic and large-scale epidemic coronavirus into the human population in the twenty-first century. As of 1 March 2020, a total of 87,137 confirmed cases globally, 79,968 confirmed in China and 7169 outside of China, with 2977 deaths (3.4%) had been reported by WHO. Meanwhile, several independent research groups have identified that SARS-CoV-2 belongs to β-coronavirus, with highly identical genome to bat coronavirus, pointing to bat as the natural host. The novel coronavirus uses the same receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as that for SARS-CoV, and mainly spreads through the respiratory tract. Importantly, increasingly evidence showed sustained human-to-human transmission, along with many exported cases across the globe. The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients include fever, cough, fatigue and a small population of patients appeared gastrointestinal infection symptoms. The elderly and people with underlying diseases are susceptible to infection and prone to serious outcomes, which may be associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine storm. Currently, there are few specific antiviral strategies, but several potent candidates of antivirals and repurposed drugs are under urgent investigation. In this review, we summarized the latest research progress of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical characteristics of COVID-19, and discussed the current treatment and scientific advancements to combat the epidemic novel coronavirus.read more
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COVID-19 and immunomodulation in IBD.
TL;DR: The current understanding of the pathophysiology of COVID-19 is reviewed with special reference to immune cell activation and the potential implications of these new insights for immunomodulation and biological therapy in IBD are discussed.
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Structural Proteins in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2.
TL;DR: The insights of SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins that would help in developing therapeutic strategies by targeting each protein to curb the rapidly growing pandemic are described.
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The Impact of Isolation Measures Due to COVID-19 on Energy Intake and Physical Activity Levels in Australian University Students.
TL;DR: The health impacts of isolation measures during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia (March/April) on diet and physical activity patterns in third-year biomedical students are examined, with the potential to affect long-term diet and activity behaviours.
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A serological survey of SARS-CoV-2 in cat in Wuhan.
Qiang Zhang,Huajun Zhang,Jindong Gao,Kun Huang,Yong Yang,Xianfeng Hui,Xinglin He,Chengfei Li,Wenxiao Gong,Yufei Zhang,Ya Zhao,Cheng Peng,Xiaoxiao Gao,Huanchun Chen,Zhong Zou,Zhengli Shi,Meilin Jin +16 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 has infected cats in Wuhan during the outbreak and serum antibody dynamics in cats are described, providing an important reference for clinical treatment and prevention of COVID-19.
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Caring for patients with pain during the COVID-19 pandemic: consensus recommendations from an international expert panel.
Harsha Shanthanna,Natalie Strand,David A. Provenzano,C. A. Lobo,Sam Eldabe,Anuj Bhatia,J. Wegener,K. Curtis,Steven P. Cohen,Samer Narouze +9 more
TL;DR: An expert panel of pain physicians, psychologists and researchers from North America and Europe are assembled to formulate recommendations to guide practice based on the best available evidence and expert opinion at this present time.
References
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Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
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A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.
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A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin
Peng Zhou,Xing-Lou Yang,Xian Guang Wang,Ben Hu,Lei Zhang,Wei Zhang,Hao Rui Si,Yan Zhu,Bei Li,Chao Lin Huang,Hui-Dong Chen,Jing Chen,Yun Luo,Hua Guo,Ren Di Jiang,Meiqin Liu,Ying Chen,Xu Rui Shen,Xi Wang,Xiao Shuang Zheng,Kai Zhao,Quanjiao Chen,Fei Deng,Lin Lin Liu,Bing Yan,Fa Xian Zhan,Yan-Yi Wang,Gengfu Xiao,Zhengli Shi +28 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China.
Dawei Wang,Bo Hu,Chang Hu,Fangfang Zhu,Xing Liu,Jing Zhang,Binbin Wang,Hui Xiang,Zhenshun Cheng,Yong Xiong,Yan Zhao,Yirong Li,Xinghuan Wang,Zhiyong Peng +13 more
TL;DR: The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China, and hospital-associated transmission as the presumed mechanism of infection for affected health professionals and hospitalized patients are described.
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