Thermal Design of Immersion Cooling Modules for Electronic Components

TLDR: In this paper, a review of possible immersion cooling configurations and the thermal mechanisms active in vapor-space and submerged condenser modules is presented, with a focus on the operational limits and relations for predicting the performance of submerged condensers.

Abstract: Direct immersion of electronic components in low-boiling point, dielectric fluids can provide a benign local ambience and accommodate substantial spatial and temporal power variations while minimizing component temperature excursions and failure rates. Following a review of possible immersion cooling configurations and the thermal mechanisms active in vapor-space and submerged condenser modules, attention is focused on the operational limits and relations for predicting submerged condenser performance. Finally, descriptions of three likely applications of submerged condenser technology are presented.