Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex
Ying-Zu Huang,Ying-Zu Huang,Mark J. Edwards,Elisabeth Rounis,Kailash P. Bhatia,John C. Rothwell +5 more
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TLDR
A very rapid method of conditioning the human motor cortex using rTMS that produces a controllable, consistent, long-lasting, and powerful effect on motor cortex physiology and behavior after an application period of only 20-190 s is described.About:
This article is published in Neuron.The article was published on 2005-01-20 and is currently open access. It has received 3211 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Transcranial magnetic stimulation & Motor cortex.read more
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Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
TL;DR: The present updated guidelines review issues of risk and safety of conventional TMS protocols, address the undesired effects and risks of emerging TMS interventions, the applications of TMS in patients with implanted electrodes in the central nervous system, and safety aspects of T MS in neuroimaging environments.
Journal ArticleDOI
Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application: An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee
Paolo Maria Rossini,David Burke,Robert Chen,L.G. Cohen,Zafiris J. Daskalakis,R. Di Iorio,V. Di Lazzaro,Florinda Ferreri,Florinda Ferreri,Paul B. Fitzgerald,Mark S. George,Mark Hallett,Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur,Berthold Langguth,Hideyuki Matsumoto,Carlo Miniussi,Michael A. Nitsche,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,Walter Paulus,Simone Rossi,John C. Rothwell,Hartwig R. Siebner,Yoshikazu Ugawa,Vincent Walsh,Ulf Ziemann +24 more
TL;DR: These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application” and include some recent extensions and developments.
Journal ArticleDOI
The plastic human brain cortex.
TL;DR: The challenge the authors face is to learn enough about the mechanisms of plasticity to modulate them to achieve the best behavioral outcome for a given subject.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
Jean Pascal Lefaucheur,Nathalie André-Obadia,Andrea Antal,Samar S. Ayache,Chris Baeken,David H. Benninger,Roberto Cantello,Massimo Cincotta,Mamede de Carvalho,Dirk De Ridder,Hervé Devanne,Vincenzo Di Lazzaro,Saša R. Filipović,Friedhelm C. Hummel,Satu K. Jääskeläinen,Vasilios K. Kimiskidis,Giacomo Koch,Berthold Langguth,Thomas Nyffeler,A. Oliviero,Frank Padberg,Emmanuel Poulet,Simone Rossi,Paolo Maria Rossini,John C. Rothwell,Carlos Schönfeldt-Lecuona,Hartwig R. Siebner,Christina W. Slotema,Charlotte J. Stagg,Josep Valls-Solé,Ulf Ziemann,Walter Paulus,Luis Garcia-Larrea +32 more
TL;DR: There is a sufficient body of evidence to accept with level A (definite efficacy) the analgesic effect of high-frequency rTMS of the primary motor cortex (M1) contralateral to the pain and the antidepressant effect of HF-rT MS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC).
Journal ArticleDOI
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Primer
TL;DR: Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a technique for noninvasive stimulation of the human brain that can influence brain function if delivered repetitively, and is being developed for various therapeutic purposes.
References
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Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation.
Michael A. Nitsche,Walter Paulus +1 more
TL;DR: Transcranial electrical stimulation using weak current may be a promising tool to modulate cerebral excitability in a non‐invasive, painless, reversible, selective and focal way.
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Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex.
T Kujirai,Maria D. Caramia,John C. Rothwell,Brian L. Day,Pd Thompson,A Ferbert,S Wroe,P. Asselman,C. D. Marsden +8 more
TL;DR: In ten normal volunteers, a transcranial magnetic or electric stimulus that was subthreshold for evoking an EMG response in relaxed muscles was used to condition responses evoked by a later, suprathreshold magnetic orElectric test shock to suggest that the suppression was produced by an action on cortical, rather than spinal excitability.
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Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5–7, 1996
TL;DR: The guidelines for the use of rTMS cover the ethical issues, recommended limits on stimulation parameters, monitoring of subjects (both physiologically and neuropsychologically), expertise and function of the rT MS team, medical and psychosocial management of induced seizures, and contra-indications to r TMS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Robert Chen,Joseph Classen,Christian Gerloff,Pablo Celnik,Eric M. Wassermann,Mark Hallett,Leonardo G. Cohen +6 more
TL;DR: Spread of excitation, which may be a warning sign for seizures, occurred in one subject and was not accompanied by increased MEP amplitude, suggesting that spread ofexcitation and amplitude changes are different phenomena and also indicating the need for adequate monitoring even with stimulations at low frequencies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation.
TL;DR: It is proposed that the induced plasticity may represent a signature of associative long-term potentiation of cortical synapses or closely related neuronal mechanisms in the human cortex.