Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application: An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee
Paolo Maria Rossini,David Burke,Robert Chen,L.G. Cohen,Zafiris J. Daskalakis,R. Di Iorio,V. Di Lazzaro,Florinda Ferreri,Florinda Ferreri,Paul B. Fitzgerald,Mark S. George,Mark Hallett,Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur,Berthold Langguth,Hideyuki Matsumoto,Carlo Miniussi,Michael A. Nitsche,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,Walter Paulus,Simone Rossi,John C. Rothwell,Hartwig R. Siebner,Yoshikazu Ugawa,Vincent Walsh,Ulf Ziemann +24 more
TLDR
These guidelines provide an up-date of previous IFCN report on “Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application” and include some recent extensions and developments.About:
This article is published in Clinical Neurophysiology.The article was published on 2015-06-01 and is currently open access. It has received 1850 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Brain stimulation & Clinical neurophysiology.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain—3-Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging, J. Talairach, P. Tournoux. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York (1988), 122 pp., 130 figs. DM 268
Journal ArticleDOI
A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools
Adam J. Woods,Andrea Antal,Marom Bikson,Paulo S. Boggio,Andre R. Brunoni,Pablo Celnik,Leonardo G. Cohen,Felipe Fregni,Christoph Herrmann,Emily S. Kappenman,Helena Knotkova,David Liebetanz,Carlo Miniussi,Pedro C. Miranda,Walter Paulus,Davide Reato,Charlotte J. Stagg,Nicole Wenderoth,Michael A. Nitsche,Michael A. Nitsche +19 more
TL;DR: This review covers technical aspects of tES, as well as applications like exploration of brain physiology, modelling approaches, tES in cognitive neurosciences, and interventional approaches to help the reader to appropriately design and conduct studies involving these brain stimulation techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI
Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: Safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines
Andrea Antal,Ivan Alekseichuk,Marom Bikson,Jürgen Brockmöller,Andre R. Brunoni,Robert Chen,L.G. Cohen,G. Dowthwaite,Jens Ellrich,Jens Ellrich,Agnes Flöel,Felipe Fregni,Mark S. George,Roy H. Hamilton,Jens Haueisen,Christoph Herrmann,Friedhelm C. Hummel,Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur,David Liebetanz,Colleen Loo,Colin D. McCaig,Carlo Miniussi,Pedro C. Miranda,Vera Moliadze,M.A. Nitsche,M.A. Nitsche,R. Nowak,Frank Padberg,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,W. Poppendieck,Simona Rossi,Paolo Maria Rossini,John C. Rothwell,Maria Adele Rueger,Giulio Ruffini,K. Schellhorn,Hartwig R. Siebner,Yoshikazu Ugawa,Anna Wexler,Ulf Ziemann,Mark Hallett,Walter Paulus +41 more
TL;DR: Structured interviews are provided and recommend their use in future controlled studies, in particular when trying to extend the parameters applied, to discuss recent regulatory issues, reporting practices and ethical issues.
Journal ArticleDOI
Studying and modifying brain function with non-invasive brain stimulation.
TL;DR: The state of non-invasive brain stimulation research in humans is summarized, some current debates about properties and limitations of these methods are discussed, and recommendations for how these challenges may be addressed are given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines
Simone Rossi,Andrea Antal,Sven Bestmann,Marom Bikson,Carmen C. Brewer,Jürgen Brockmöller,Linda L. Carpenter,Massimo Cincotta,Robert Chen,Jeff D Daskalakis,Vincenzo Di Lazzaro,Michael D. Fox,Mark S. George,Donald L. Gilbert,Vasilios K. Kimiskidis,Giacomo Koch,Risto J. Ilmoniemi,Jean Pascal Lefaucheur,Letizia Leocani,Sarah H. Lisanby,Carlo Miniussi,Frank Padberg,Alvaro Pascual-Leone,Walter Paulus,Angel V. Peterchev,Angelo Quartarone,Alexander Rotenberg,John C. Rothwell,Paolo Maria Rossini,Emiliano Santarnecchi,Mouhsin M. Shafi,Hartwig R. Siebner,Yoshikatzu Ugawa,Eric M. Wassermann,Abraham Zangen,Ulf Ziemann,Mark Hallett +36 more
TL;DR: New operational guidelines are provided for safety in planning future trials based on traditional and patterned TMS protocols, as well as a summary of the minimal training requirements for operators, and a note on ethics of neuroenhancement.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain—3-Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging, J. Talairach, P. Tournoux. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York (1988), 122 pp., 130 figs. DM 268
Journal ArticleDOI
Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles.
TL;DR: Quantification of ERD/ERS in time and space is demonstrated on data from a number of movement experiments, whereby either the same or different locations on the scalp can display ERD and ERS simultaneously.
Journal ArticleDOI
Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation.
Michael A. Nitsche,Walter Paulus +1 more
TL;DR: Transcranial electrical stimulation using weak current may be a promising tool to modulate cerebral excitability in a non‐invasive, painless, reversible, selective and focal way.
Journal ArticleDOI
Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
TL;DR: The present updated guidelines review issues of risk and safety of conventional TMS protocols, address the undesired effects and risks of emerging TMS interventions, the applications of TMS in patients with implanted electrodes in the central nervous system, and safety aspects of T MS in neuroimaging environments.