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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

When Employees Do Bad Things for Good Reasons: Examining Unethical Pro-Organizational Behaviors

TLDR
It is suggested that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked.
Abstract
We propose that employees sometimes engage in unethical acts with the intent to benefit their organization, its members, or both---a construct we term unethical pro-organizational behavior. We suggest that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked. We incorporate situational and individual-level constructs as moderators of these relationships and consider managerial implications and future research.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Social Exchange Theory: A Critical Review with Theoretical Remedies

TL;DR: Social exchange theory is one of the most prominent conceptual perspectives in management, as well as related fields like sociology and social psychology as discussed by the authors, however, it lacks sufficient theoretical precision, and thus has limited utility.
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Un)ethical behavior in organizations.

TL;DR: This review spotlights research related to ethical and unethical behavior in organizations and discusses recent advances in the field, proceeding from a more macro to a more micro view on (un)ethical behavior and covering ethical infrastructures, interpersonal influences, individual differences, and cognitive and affective processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The dark side of personality at work

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the history of dark personality traits, how they relate to normal personality traits and their relative importance as determinants of organizational out comes, and measurement issues surrounding the assessment of these characteristics.
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A Stakeholder Identity Orientation Approach to Corporate Social Performance in Family Firms

TL;DR: Brickson et al. as mentioned in this paper examined differences in CSP activity between family and non-family firms and found that the level of family and founder involvement is related to the type and frequency of a family firm's social initiatives and social concerns.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relaxing moral reasoning to win: How organizational identification relates to unethical pro-organizational behavior.

TL;DR: Drawing on social identity theory and social-cognitive theory, it is proposed that organizational identification predicts unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) through the mediation of moral disengagement and that competitive interorganizational relations enhance the hypothesized relationships.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The normalization of corruption in organizations

TL;DR: The authors examine how corruption becomes normalized, that is, embedded in the organization such that it is more or less taken for granted and perpetuated, and argue that three mutually reinforcing processes underlie normalization: institutionalization, where an initial corrupt decision or act becomes embedded in structures and processes and thereby routinized; rationalization where self-serving ideologies develop to justify and perhaps even valorize corruption; and socialization where naive newcomers are induced to view corruption as permissible if not desirable.
Journal ArticleDOI

Does Perceived Organizational Support Mediate the Relationship between Procedural Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, an explanation of how procedural justice may influence organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is presented, and the model tested suggests that procedural justice affects OCB by influencing perceived organizational support, which in turn prompts employees to reciprocate with organizational citizenship behaviors.
Book ChapterDOI

The Experience Sampling Method

TL;DR: The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) as discussed by the authors is a research procedure for studying what people do, feel, and think during their daily lives, it consists in asking individuals to provide systematic self-reports at random occasions during the waking hours of a normal week.
Journal ArticleDOI

An emotion-centered model of voluntary work behavior: Some parallels between counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model that integrates findings from several areas to explain in parallel the voluntary acts of counterproductive work behavior (CWB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).
Journal ArticleDOI

Moral Person and Moral Manager: How Executives Develop a Reputation for Ethical Leadership:

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reveal that a reputation for executive ethical leadership rests on two essential pillars: the executive's visibility as a moral person (based upon perceived traits, behaviors, and decision-making processes) and visibility as an ethical manager (based on role modeling, use of the reward system, and communication).
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