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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

When Employees Do Bad Things for Good Reasons: Examining Unethical Pro-Organizational Behaviors

TLDR
It is suggested that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked.
Abstract
We propose that employees sometimes engage in unethical acts with the intent to benefit their organization, its members, or both---a construct we term unethical pro-organizational behavior. We suggest that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked. We incorporate situational and individual-level constructs as moderators of these relationships and consider managerial implications and future research.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Social Exchange Theory: A Critical Review with Theoretical Remedies

TL;DR: Social exchange theory is one of the most prominent conceptual perspectives in management, as well as related fields like sociology and social psychology as discussed by the authors, however, it lacks sufficient theoretical precision, and thus has limited utility.
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Un)ethical behavior in organizations.

TL;DR: This review spotlights research related to ethical and unethical behavior in organizations and discusses recent advances in the field, proceeding from a more macro to a more micro view on (un)ethical behavior and covering ethical infrastructures, interpersonal influences, individual differences, and cognitive and affective processes.
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The dark side of personality at work

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the history of dark personality traits, how they relate to normal personality traits and their relative importance as determinants of organizational out comes, and measurement issues surrounding the assessment of these characteristics.
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A Stakeholder Identity Orientation Approach to Corporate Social Performance in Family Firms

TL;DR: Brickson et al. as mentioned in this paper examined differences in CSP activity between family and non-family firms and found that the level of family and founder involvement is related to the type and frequency of a family firm's social initiatives and social concerns.
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Relaxing moral reasoning to win: How organizational identification relates to unethical pro-organizational behavior.

TL;DR: Drawing on social identity theory and social-cognitive theory, it is proposed that organizational identification predicts unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) through the mediation of moral disengagement and that competitive interorganizational relations enhance the hypothesized relationships.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Corporate Ethics Programs as Control Systems: Influences of Executive Commitment and Environmental Factors

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used control theory to delineate an ethics program's scope and examine the characteristics of the program's execution. But they focused on the control theory-based approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ethical Fading: The Role of Self-Deception in Unethical Behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify four enablers of self-deception, including language euphemisms, the slippery slope of decision-making, errors in perceptual causation, and constraints induced by representations of the self.
Journal ArticleDOI

A psychological contract perspective on organizational citizenship behavior

TL;DR: The authors examined the contribution of the psychological contract framework to understand organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) using survey data gathered at three measurement points over a three-year period from 480 public sector employees.
BookDOI

Social Identity Processes in Organizational Contexts

TL;DR: In this paper, the relative saliency of multiple identities in organizational contexts is discussed, and the role of shared social identity in Translating a leader's vision into Follower's action is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exchange Relationships: Examining Psychological Contracts and Perceived Organizational Support.

TL;DR: The results suggest that POS and the components of psychological contract fulfillment are more important in predicting organizational citizenship behavior than Psychological contract fulfillment.
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