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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

When Employees Do Bad Things for Good Reasons: Examining Unethical Pro-Organizational Behaviors

TLDR
It is suggested that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked.
Abstract
We propose that employees sometimes engage in unethical acts with the intent to benefit their organization, its members, or both---a construct we term unethical pro-organizational behavior. We suggest that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked. We incorporate situational and individual-level constructs as moderators of these relationships and consider managerial implications and future research.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of supervisor bottom-line mentality on subordinate unethical pro-organizational behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, the mediating role of moral disengagement and power distance orientation between supervisor bottom-line mentality (BLM) and pro-organizational behavior (UPB) was examined, and the results demonstrate that supervisor BLM is an antecedent of UPB.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ethical leadership and employee unethical pro-organizational behavior: a moderated mediation model of moral disengagement and coworker ethical behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, the mediating effect of moral disengagement on the relationship between ethical leadership and employee ethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) was investigated and the results showed that coworkers matter morally as much as leaders, demonstrating the importance of social influence from coworkers.
Journal ArticleDOI

When and how can organizational punishment stop unethical pro-organizational behaviors in hospitality?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed that organizational punishment for unethical behavior and service climate will jointly inhibit UPB-C via moral disengagement, and found that when both organizational punishment and climate are higher, UPBC is lower.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organisational inhibitions to addressing occupational fraud: a theory of differential rationalisation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine organizational inhibitions in relation to addressing occupational fraud and examine the a priori assumption that if an organization discovers occupational fraud it would deal with it.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Bitter Pill? Institutional Corruption and the Challenge of Antibribery Compliance in the Pharmaceutical Sector:

TL;DR: The authors investigate why top-down directives aimed at eradicating corruption are ineffective at altering on-the-ground practices for organizations that have adopted industrywide "gold standards" to prevent bribery and corruption.
References
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Book

Exchange and Power in Social Life

Peter M. Blau
TL;DR: In a seminal work as discussed by the authors, Peter M. Blau used concepts of exchange, reciprocity, imbalance, and power to examine social life and to derive the more complex processes in social structure from the simpler ones.
Book ChapterDOI

The social identity theory of intergroup behavior

TL;DR: A theory of intergroup conflict and some preliminary data relating to the theory is presented in this article. But the analysis is limited to the case where the salient dimensions of the intergroup differentiation are those involving scarce resources.
Journal ArticleDOI

The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement *

TL;DR: The notion of complementarity and reciprocity in functional theory is explored in this article, enabling a reanalysis of the concepts of "survival" and "exploitation" and the need to distinguish between complementarity, reciprocity, and the generalized moral norm of reciprocity.
Book

Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain

TL;DR: The authors argued that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the support of emotion and feeling, drawing on his experience with neurological patients affected with brain damage, Dr Damasio showed how absence of emotions and feelings can break down rationality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory.

TL;DR: In this paper, a self-categorization theory is proposed to discover the social group and the importance of social categories in the analysis of social influence, and the Salience of social Categories is discussed.
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