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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

When Employees Do Bad Things for Good Reasons: Examining Unethical Pro-Organizational Behaviors

TLDR
It is suggested that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked.
Abstract
We propose that employees sometimes engage in unethical acts with the intent to benefit their organization, its members, or both---a construct we term unethical pro-organizational behavior. We suggest that positive social exchange relationships and organizational identification may lead to unethical pro-organizational behavior indirectly via neutralization, the process by which the moral content of unethical actions is overlooked. We incorporate situational and individual-level constructs as moderators of these relationships and consider managerial implications and future research.

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Citations
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Contagious business: when we copy unethical behavior

TL;DR: In this paper, a dissertatie levert een bijdrage aan de kennis van onethisch gedrag binnen organisaties door te onderzoeken onder welke omstandigheden onethiscogedrag wordt overgenomen van de ene collega op de andere collega.
Journal ArticleDOI

Virtue, Utility and Improvisation: A Multinational Survey of Academic Staff Solving Integrity Dilemmas

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors posited the academic integrity problem as a set of seven dilemmas and presented them to post-secondary education staff (N = 80) located in Europe, North America, Oceania, and Asia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Percolation Model of insider threats to assess the optimum number of rules

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of a work environment and examine it with respect to the latitude provided to a normal individual and the latitude required to an insider threat, showing that under-regulated, possibly optimal, tipping point, and over-regulated regimes depend upon the number of rules (N) and the minimum latitude (L − min) required by a normal individuals to carry out their activities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating the causal complexity of corruption in project-based organizations: a scenario analysis of bidding activity in the Chinese construction sector

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the causal complexity of organizational corruption by exploring the configuration effect of multiple induced conditions of corruption in the construction sector and propose a comprehensive analysis framework for addressing organizational corruption.
Journal ArticleDOI

Voluntary workplace behaviors among employees of high and low-performing banks: A comparative study of selected banks in Ghana’s Club 100

TL;DR: In this paper, a dyad method was used to collect data from employees of selected banks from Ghana's Club 100 to determine whether there is a difference with the exhibition of voluntary workplace behaviors (i.e., organizational citizenship behaviors [OCB] and counterproductive workplace behaviors [CWB]) among employees of high and low-performing banks in Ghana.
References
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Book

Exchange and Power in Social Life

Peter M. Blau
TL;DR: In a seminal work as discussed by the authors, Peter M. Blau used concepts of exchange, reciprocity, imbalance, and power to examine social life and to derive the more complex processes in social structure from the simpler ones.
Book ChapterDOI

The social identity theory of intergroup behavior

TL;DR: A theory of intergroup conflict and some preliminary data relating to the theory is presented in this article. But the analysis is limited to the case where the salient dimensions of the intergroup differentiation are those involving scarce resources.
Journal ArticleDOI

The norm of reciprocity: a preliminary statement *

TL;DR: The notion of complementarity and reciprocity in functional theory is explored in this article, enabling a reanalysis of the concepts of "survival" and "exploitation" and the need to distinguish between complementarity, reciprocity, and the generalized moral norm of reciprocity.
Book

Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain

TL;DR: The authors argued that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the support of emotion and feeling, drawing on his experience with neurological patients affected with brain damage, Dr Damasio showed how absence of emotions and feelings can break down rationality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory.

TL;DR: In this paper, a self-categorization theory is proposed to discover the social group and the importance of social categories in the analysis of social influence, and the Salience of social Categories is discussed.
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