1200 years of regular outbreaks in alpine insects
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The long-term history of Zeiraphera diniana Gn.Abstract:
The long-term history of Zeiraphera diniana Gn. (the larch budmoth, LBM) outbreaks was reconstructed from tree rings of host subalpine larch in the European Alps. This record was derived from 47513...read more
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Climate Change and Phenological Mismatch in Trophic Interactions Among Plants, Insects, and Vertebrates
TL;DR: This work reviews whether this continuously ongoing phenomenon, also known as trophic asynchrony, is becoming more common under ongoing rapid climate change, and investigates limited evidence of phenological mismatch in mutualistic interactions.
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Macrosystems ecology: understanding ecological patterns and processes at continental scales
James B. Heffernan,James B. Heffernan,Patricia A. Soranno,Patricia A. Soranno,Michael J. Angilletta,Michael J. Angilletta,Lauren B. Buckley,Lauren B. Buckley,Daniel S. Gruner,Daniel S. Gruner,Timothy H. Keitt,Timothy H. Keitt,James R. Kellner,James R. Kellner,John S. Kominoski,John S. Kominoski,Adrian V. Rocha,Adrian V. Rocha,Jingfeng Xiao,Jingfeng Xiao,Tamara K. Harms,Tamara K. Harms,Simon Goring,Simon Goring,Lauren E. Koenig,Lauren E. Koenig,William H. McDowell,William H. McDowell,Heather Powell,Heather Powell,Andrew D. Richardson,Andrew D. Richardson,Craig A. Stow,Craig A. Stow,Rodrigo Vargas,Rodrigo Vargas,Kathleen C. Weathers,Kathleen C. Weathers +37 more
TL;DR: MacroSystems ecology is the study of diverse ecological phenomena at the scale of regions to continents and their interactions with phenomena at other scales as mentioned in this paper, which addresses ecological questions and environmental problems at these broad scales.
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Potential effects of climate change on insect herbivores in European forests—General aspects and the pine processionary moth as specific example
Sigrid Netherer,Axel Schopf +1 more
TL;DR: The review is based on chapters of the “Study on impacts of climate change on European forests and options for adaptation” led by the European Forest Institute (Efi) and on results of the EU project “PROMOTH - Global change and pine processionary moth: a new challenge for integrated pest management”.
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The influence of sampling design on tree-ring-based quantification of forest growth
Christoph Nehrbass-Ahles,Flurin Babst,Stefan Klesse,Magdalena Nötzli,Olivier Bouriaud,Raphael Neukom,Raphael Neukom,Matthias Dobbertin,David Frank +8 more
TL;DR: It is found that commonly applied sampling designs can impart systematic biases of varying magnitude to any type of tree-ring-based investigations, independent of the total number of samples considered.
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Forest Insects and Climate Change
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a comprehensive discussion of the subject, with special attention to insect range expansion, insect abundance, impacts on forest ecosystems, and effects on forest insect communities.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Ecological responses to recent climate change.
Gian-Reto Walther,Eric Post,Peter Convey,Annette Menzel,Camille Parmesan,Trevor J. C. Beebee,Jean-Marc Fromentin,Ove Hoegh-Guldberg,Franz Bairlein +8 more
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Book
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Journal ArticleDOI
Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores
J. S. Bale,Gregory J. Masters,Ian D. Hodkinson,Caroline S. Awmack,T. Martijn Bezemer,Valerie K. Brown,Jennifer Butterfield,Alan Buse,John C. Coulson,John Farrar,John E. G. Good,Richard Harrington,Susane Hartley,T. Hefin Jones,Richard L. Lindroth,Malcolm C. Press,Ilias Symrnioudis,Allan D. Watt,J. B. Whittaker +18 more
TL;DR: Future research needs to consider insect herbivore phenotypic and genotypic flexibility, their responses to global change parameters operating in concert, and awareness that some patterns may only become apparent in the longer term.
Journal ArticleDOI
European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500.
TL;DR: Multiproxy reconstructions of monthly and seasonal surface temperature fields for Europe back to 1500 show that the late 20th- and early 21st-century European climate is very likely (>95% confidence level) warmer than that of any time during the past 500 years.