1200 years of regular outbreaks in alpine insects
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The long-term history of Zeiraphera diniana Gn.Abstract:
The long-term history of Zeiraphera diniana Gn. (the larch budmoth, LBM) outbreaks was reconstructed from tree rings of host subalpine larch in the European Alps. This record was derived from 47513...read more
Citations
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When tree rings go global: challenges and opportunities for retro- and prospective insights
Flurin Babst,Olivier Bouriaud,Benjamin Poulter,Zhen Zhang,Valerie Trouet,Margaret E. K. Evans,Noah D. Charney,Sydne Record,Brian J. Enquist,Kristina Seftigen,Jesper Björklund,Stefan Klesse,Paul Bodesheim,Miguel D. Mahecha,Martin P. Girardin,Andrew D. Friend,David Frank +16 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Vulnerability of Norway spruce to climate change in mountain forests of the European Alps
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compile a tree-ring width network of 500 spruce trees from the Northern Limestone Alps to assess growth reactions to drought events and evaluate the long-term impact of the recent temperature shift through ana - lyses along elevational transects.
Journal ArticleDOI
Remote-sensing and tree-ring based characterization of forest defoliation and growth loss due to the Mediterranean pine processionary moth
Gabriel Sangüesa-Barreda,J. Julio Camarero,J. Julio Camarero,Alberto García-Martín,Rodolfo Hernández,Juan de la Riva +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors combined remote sensing and dendrochronological information to assess the effects of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa), defoliations on growth and cover changes of several pine species, mainly focusing on Pinus nigra.
Journal ArticleDOI
Phenological and elevational shifts of plants, animals and fungi under climate change in the European Alps.
Yann Vitasse,Sylvain Ursenbacher,Geoffrey Klein,Thierry Bohnenstengel,Yannick Chittaro,Anne Delestrade,Christian Monnerat,Martine Rebetez,Christian Rixen,Nicolas Strebel,Benedikt R. Schmidt,Sonja Wipf,Thomas Wohlgemuth,Nigel G. Yoccoz,Jonathan Lenoir +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, a review assesses the change in spring phenology and upslope shifts of plants, animals and fungi from evidence in published papers and previously unpublished data and provides evidence that spring phenological has been shifting earlier during the past four decades and distribution ranges show an upwards trend for most of the taxonomic groups for which there are sufficient data.
Book ChapterDOI
Climate change and insect pest distribution range.
TL;DR: A critical read of the database of the literature on climate change resulted in surprisingly few documented examples of climate change-induced range expansion, suggesting biological systems, including insect pests, are less sensitive to direct climate change than previously thought.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Ecological responses to recent climate change.
Gian-Reto Walther,Eric Post,Peter Convey,Annette Menzel,Camille Parmesan,Trevor J. C. Beebee,Jean-Marc Fromentin,Ove Hoegh-Guldberg,Franz Bairlein +8 more
TL;DR: A review of the ecological impacts of recent climate change exposes a coherent pattern of ecological change across systems, from polar terrestrial to tropical marine environments.
Book
Tree Rings and Climate
TL;DR: In this paper, a summary of basic dendrochronology, especially its application to Beams from these activities that various statistical methods such as they are covered, is given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores
J. S. Bale,Gregory J. Masters,Ian D. Hodkinson,Caroline S. Awmack,T. Martijn Bezemer,Valerie K. Brown,Jennifer Butterfield,Alan Buse,John C. Coulson,John Farrar,John E. G. Good,Richard Harrington,Susane Hartley,T. Hefin Jones,Richard L. Lindroth,Malcolm C. Press,Ilias Symrnioudis,Allan D. Watt,J. B. Whittaker +18 more
TL;DR: Future research needs to consider insect herbivore phenotypic and genotypic flexibility, their responses to global change parameters operating in concert, and awareness that some patterns may only become apparent in the longer term.
Journal ArticleDOI
European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500.
TL;DR: Multiproxy reconstructions of monthly and seasonal surface temperature fields for Europe back to 1500 show that the late 20th- and early 21st-century European climate is very likely (>95% confidence level) warmer than that of any time during the past 500 years.