1200 years of regular outbreaks in alpine insects
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The long-term history of Zeiraphera diniana Gn.Abstract:
The long-term history of Zeiraphera diniana Gn. (the larch budmoth, LBM) outbreaks was reconstructed from tree rings of host subalpine larch in the European Alps. This record was derived from 47513...read more
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The effect of temperature and humidity changes on insects development their impact on forest ecosystems in the expected climate change
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of the basic climate parameters, temperature and humidity, on forest herbivore insects is discussed, particularly in the context of the most probable scenarios of climate change, i.e., the gradual increase in the average temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Revising midlatitude summer temperatures back to A.D. 600 based on a wood density network
Lea Schneider,Jason E. Smerdon,Ulf Büntgen,Rob Wilson,Rob Wilson,Vladimir S. Myglan,Alexander V. Kirdyanov,Jan Esper +7 more
TL;DR: In this article, a network of 15 maximum latewood density (MXD) chronologies distributed across the Northern Hemisphere extratropics is presented to overcome limitations in capturing the full spectrum of past temperature variability, which indicates a delayed onset of the Little Ice Age by almost two centuries.
Journal ArticleDOI
When tree rings go global: Challenges and opportunities for retro- and prospective insight
Flurin Babst,Flurin Babst,Paul Bodesheim,Noah D. Charney,Andrew D. Friend,Martin P. Girardin,Stefan Klesse,David J. P. Moore,Kristina Seftigen,Kristina Seftigen,Jesper Björklund,Jesper Björklund,Olivier Bouriaud,Andria Dawson,Andria Dawson,R. Justin DeRose,Michael Dietze,Annemarie H. Eckes,Brian J. Enquist,David Frank,David Frank,Miguel D. Mahecha,Benjamin Poulter,Sydne Record,Valerie Trouet,Rachael H. Turton,Zhen Zhang,Zhen Zhang,Margaret E. K. Evans +28 more
TL;DR: The benefits of combining the temporal information embedded in tree rings with the spatial information offered by forest inventories and earth observations to quantify tree growth and its drivers are highlighted.
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Signals and memory in tree-ring width and density data
TL;DR: In this paper, a compilation of MXD and TRW chronologies from 11 sites in the Northern Hemisphere, covering the past 750+ years, and containing significant June-August temperature signals is presented.
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A 350 year drought reconstruction from Alpine tree ring stable isotopes
TL;DR: This paper investigated the climate sensitivity of 350 years of carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of tree ring cellulose from European larch obtained at a high-elevation site in the Swiss Alps (∼2100 m above sea level).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Ecological responses to recent climate change.
Gian-Reto Walther,Eric Post,Peter Convey,Annette Menzel,Camille Parmesan,Trevor J. C. Beebee,Jean-Marc Fromentin,Ove Hoegh-Guldberg,Franz Bairlein +8 more
TL;DR: A review of the ecological impacts of recent climate change exposes a coherent pattern of ecological change across systems, from polar terrestrial to tropical marine environments.
Book
Tree Rings and Climate
TL;DR: In this paper, a summary of basic dendrochronology, especially its application to Beams from these activities that various statistical methods such as they are covered, is given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Herbivory in global climate change research: direct effects of rising temperature on insect herbivores
J. S. Bale,Gregory J. Masters,Ian D. Hodkinson,Caroline S. Awmack,T. Martijn Bezemer,Valerie K. Brown,Jennifer Butterfield,Alan Buse,John C. Coulson,John Farrar,John E. G. Good,Richard Harrington,Susane Hartley,T. Hefin Jones,Richard L. Lindroth,Malcolm C. Press,Ilias Symrnioudis,Allan D. Watt,J. B. Whittaker +18 more
TL;DR: Future research needs to consider insect herbivore phenotypic and genotypic flexibility, their responses to global change parameters operating in concert, and awareness that some patterns may only become apparent in the longer term.
Journal ArticleDOI
European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500.
TL;DR: Multiproxy reconstructions of monthly and seasonal surface temperature fields for Europe back to 1500 show that the late 20th- and early 21st-century European climate is very likely (>95% confidence level) warmer than that of any time during the past 500 years.