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Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption of Fluoride from Water Solution on Bone Char

TLDR
In this article, the effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated, and it was found that the maximum adaption took place at pH 3.
Abstract
The effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated in this work. It was found that the maximum adsorption took place at pH 3 and the adsorption capacity decreased nearly 20 times augmenting the pH from 3 to 12. This behavior was attributed to the electrostatic interactions between the surface of bone char and the fluoride ions in solution. The adsorption capacity was not influenced by temperature in the range from 15 to 35 °C. A comparison of fluoride adsorption capacities among several adsorbents revealed that the adsorption capacity of the bone char was 2.8 and 36 times greater than those of a commercial activated alumina (F-1) and a commercial activated carbon (F-400). The adsorption capacity is considerably dependent upon the physicochemical properties of the bone char surface and the solution pH.

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Kinetic Modeling for Microwave-Enhanced Degradation of Methylene Blue Using Manganese Oxide

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared the MnO2-based degradation of aqueous methylene blue (MB) under microwave irradiation (MW-) enhanced and conventional heating (CH-) enhanced conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Predicting Flash Point of Organosilicon Compounds Using Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship Approach

TL;DR: In this paper, a quantitative structure property relationship study is presented for predicting the flash point (FP) of organosilicon compounds from 1538 molecular descriptors, and a stepwise regression method is used to select the required molecular descriptor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of preparation method on the performance of Ni/Al(2)O(3) catalysts for hydrogen production by bio-oil steam reforming.

TL;DR: The catalyst prepared by the co-precipitation method was found to display better performance than the other two and under the optimized reaction conditions, an ethanol conversion and a H2 yield of 88% were obtained.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and catalytic performance of graphene modified CuO-ZnO-Al 2 O 3 for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol

TL;DR: In this article, a 10 wt.% GNS modified CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 catalyst gave a methanol space time yield (STY) of 92.5% higher than that on the same catalyst without GNS, which was attributed to the excellent promotion of GNS to dispersion of CuO and ZnO particles.
Journal ArticleDOI

From inulin to fructose syrups using sol-gel immobilized inulinase.

TL;DR: The kinetic parameters estimated from the typical Michaelis–Menten kinetics suggest that immobilization in sol–gel did not tamper with the native enzyme conformation, but on the other hand, entrapment brought along mass transfer limitations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other activated carbons is given, focusing on surface oxides with emphasis on the chemical methods used in the assessment and identification of surface functional groups.
Book

Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment

TL;DR: Process chemistry for water and wastewater treatment as mentioned in this paper, Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater treatment, Process chemistry for wastewater treatment, and process chemistry for drinking water treatment, کتابخانه دانشگاه علوم پزδکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on low cost materials

TL;DR: The data suggested that Calcite has been seen as a good adsorbent in fluoride removal and has been patented, but its adsorption capacity is only better than quartz, and the external mass transfer is a very slow and rate-determining step during fluoride removal from the aqueous solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Point of zero charge and intrinsic equilibrium constants of activated carbon cloth

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface properties of cellulose-based activated carbon cloth were investigated and the point of zero charge was determined by batch equilibrium method, where the site-binding model was applied to calculate the intrinsic acidity constants.
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