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Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption of Fluoride from Water Solution on Bone Char

TLDR
In this article, the effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated, and it was found that the maximum adaption took place at pH 3.
Abstract
The effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated in this work. It was found that the maximum adsorption took place at pH 3 and the adsorption capacity decreased nearly 20 times augmenting the pH from 3 to 12. This behavior was attributed to the electrostatic interactions between the surface of bone char and the fluoride ions in solution. The adsorption capacity was not influenced by temperature in the range from 15 to 35 °C. A comparison of fluoride adsorption capacities among several adsorbents revealed that the adsorption capacity of the bone char was 2.8 and 36 times greater than those of a commercial activated alumina (F-1) and a commercial activated carbon (F-400). The adsorption capacity is considerably dependent upon the physicochemical properties of the bone char surface and the solution pH.

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Estimating the optimum operating parameters of olefin metathesis reactive distillation process

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors applied Fletcher Reeves, Quasi-Newton, BOX, SQP, and mixed optimization algorithms to estimate the optimum operating parameters required for the achievement of high purities of trans 2 butene and trans 2hexene as the top and bottom products using olefin metathesis process occurring in a reactive packed distillation column.
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Preliminary Feasibility Study of Benzo(a)Pyrene Oxidative Degradation by Fenton Treatment

TL;DR: It is proved that the degradation of benzo(a)pyrene by Fenton's reagent is a viable process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Evaluation and Optimization of Factors Affecting the Leaching Performance of Copper Flotation Waste

TL;DR: The aim of this study is to investigate the leaching characteristics of copper flotation waste by use of the Box-Behnken experimental design approach and to obtain the optimized condition of leachability, a second-order model was examined.
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Design of medical diagnostics products: A case-study of a saliva diagnostics kit

TL;DR: This paper applies a recently proposed procedure for product design to the design of a medical diagnostics device to make a connection between consumer preferences in different markets to the characteristics of the product.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prediction of carbon dioxide loading capacity in amino acid salt solutions as new absorbents using artificial neural network and Deshmukh–Mather models

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Deshmukh-Mather model to predict the solubility of CO 2 in amino acid salt solutions as absorbents over wide ranges of operating conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other activated carbons is given, focusing on surface oxides with emphasis on the chemical methods used in the assessment and identification of surface functional groups.
Book

Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment

TL;DR: Process chemistry for water and wastewater treatment as mentioned in this paper, Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater treatment, Process chemistry for wastewater treatment, and process chemistry for drinking water treatment, کتابخانه دانشگاه علوم پزδکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on low cost materials

TL;DR: The data suggested that Calcite has been seen as a good adsorbent in fluoride removal and has been patented, but its adsorption capacity is only better than quartz, and the external mass transfer is a very slow and rate-determining step during fluoride removal from the aqueous solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Point of zero charge and intrinsic equilibrium constants of activated carbon cloth

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface properties of cellulose-based activated carbon cloth were investigated and the point of zero charge was determined by batch equilibrium method, where the site-binding model was applied to calculate the intrinsic acidity constants.
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