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Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption of Fluoride from Water Solution on Bone Char

TLDR
In this article, the effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated, and it was found that the maximum adaption took place at pH 3.
Abstract
The effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated in this work. It was found that the maximum adsorption took place at pH 3 and the adsorption capacity decreased nearly 20 times augmenting the pH from 3 to 12. This behavior was attributed to the electrostatic interactions between the surface of bone char and the fluoride ions in solution. The adsorption capacity was not influenced by temperature in the range from 15 to 35 °C. A comparison of fluoride adsorption capacities among several adsorbents revealed that the adsorption capacity of the bone char was 2.8 and 36 times greater than those of a commercial activated alumina (F-1) and a commercial activated carbon (F-400). The adsorption capacity is considerably dependent upon the physicochemical properties of the bone char surface and the solution pH.

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Book ChapterDOI

System Diagnosis Using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps

Karl Perusich
TL;DR: A fuzzy cognitive map is a signed digraph that captures the essential cause/effect relationships in a system and can be constructed by merging submaps, with each submap prepared by a subject matter expert in the topic relevant to it.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling, Analysis, and Intelligent Controller Tuning for a Bioreactor: A Simulation Study

TL;DR: The results show that the proposed method provides enhanced performance in effective reference tracking and load disturbance rejection with minimal ISE and IAE and is validated on the nonlinear bioreactor model in the presence of a measurement noise.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biosorption of Cr(III) and Pb(II) by Schoenoplectus californicus and Insights into the Binding Mechanism

TL;DR: The use of Schoenoplectus californicus proved to be an efficient and economical alternative for the treatment of effluents contaminated with lead and chromium and accounted for a high % removal under the best sorption conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A scheduling model of logistics service supply chain based on the time windows of the FLSP’s operation and customer requirement

TL;DR: The influences of time windows of the FLSP’s operation and customer requirement on the scheduling decision are explored and genetic algorithm is applied for the following numerical analysis for a specific example.
Journal ArticleDOI

Role of Surface Area and Surface Chemistry during an Investigation of Eucalyptus Wood Char for Fluoride Adsorption from Drinking Water

TL;DR: In this article, the use of eucalyptus wood char as a filtration material for fluoride adsorption from drinking water to increase access to safe water was studied.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other activated carbons is given, focusing on surface oxides with emphasis on the chemical methods used in the assessment and identification of surface functional groups.
Book

Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment

TL;DR: Process chemistry for water and wastewater treatment as mentioned in this paper, Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater treatment, Process chemistry for wastewater treatment, and process chemistry for drinking water treatment, کتابخانه دانشگاه علوم پزδکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on low cost materials

TL;DR: The data suggested that Calcite has been seen as a good adsorbent in fluoride removal and has been patented, but its adsorption capacity is only better than quartz, and the external mass transfer is a very slow and rate-determining step during fluoride removal from the aqueous solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Point of zero charge and intrinsic equilibrium constants of activated carbon cloth

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface properties of cellulose-based activated carbon cloth were investigated and the point of zero charge was determined by batch equilibrium method, where the site-binding model was applied to calculate the intrinsic acidity constants.
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