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Adsorption of Fluoride from Water Solution on Bone Char

TLDR
In this article, the effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated, and it was found that the maximum adaption took place at pH 3.
Abstract
The effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated in this work. It was found that the maximum adsorption took place at pH 3 and the adsorption capacity decreased nearly 20 times augmenting the pH from 3 to 12. This behavior was attributed to the electrostatic interactions between the surface of bone char and the fluoride ions in solution. The adsorption capacity was not influenced by temperature in the range from 15 to 35 °C. A comparison of fluoride adsorption capacities among several adsorbents revealed that the adsorption capacity of the bone char was 2.8 and 36 times greater than those of a commercial activated alumina (F-1) and a commercial activated carbon (F-400). The adsorption capacity is considerably dependent upon the physicochemical properties of the bone char surface and the solution pH.

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Extractive Deep Desulfurization of Liquid Fuels Using Lewis-Based Ionic Liquids

TL;DR: In this article, eleven Lewis acid ionic liquids were synthesized and employed as promising extractants for deep desulfurization of the liquid fuel containing dibenzothiophene (DBT).
Journal ArticleDOI

Fundamental Studies of Novel Zwitterionic Hybrid Membranes: Kinetic Model and Mechanism Insights into Strontium Removal

TL;DR: It was found that the adsorption of strontium ions on these zwitterionic hybrid membranes fitted well with the Lagergren pseudo-second order model, which is very useful instrontium removal from the stimulated radioactive wastewater.
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Microcellular foam processing of biodegradable polymers - review

TL;DR: In this paper, the microcellular foaming process is divided into batch, injection, and extrusion processes and the purpose and result of each process is reviewed and compared to a thermoplastic forming process.
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The Improved Photocatalytic Properties of Methylene Blue for V2O3/CNT/TiO2 Composite under Visible Light

TL;DR: In this paper, the V2O3/CNT/TiO2 composite had excellent photocatalytic degradation for methylene blue (MB) solution under condition of visible light irradiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis, Property Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activity of Novel Visible Light-Responsive Photocatalyst

TL;DR: In this article, the structural and photocatalytic properties of Fe2BiSbO7 have been characterized for the first time, and the results showed that the lattice parameter for Fe2BoSbO 7 was pyrochlore-type structure, cubic crystal system, and space group Fd3m.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other activated carbons is given, focusing on surface oxides with emphasis on the chemical methods used in the assessment and identification of surface functional groups.
Book

Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment

TL;DR: Process chemistry for water and wastewater treatment as mentioned in this paper, Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater treatment, Process chemistry for wastewater treatment, and process chemistry for drinking water treatment, کتابخانه دانشگاه علوم پزδکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on low cost materials

TL;DR: The data suggested that Calcite has been seen as a good adsorbent in fluoride removal and has been patented, but its adsorption capacity is only better than quartz, and the external mass transfer is a very slow and rate-determining step during fluoride removal from the aqueous solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Point of zero charge and intrinsic equilibrium constants of activated carbon cloth

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface properties of cellulose-based activated carbon cloth were investigated and the point of zero charge was determined by batch equilibrium method, where the site-binding model was applied to calculate the intrinsic acidity constants.
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