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Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption of Fluoride from Water Solution on Bone Char

TLDR
In this article, the effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated, and it was found that the maximum adaption took place at pH 3.
Abstract
The effects of solution pH and temperature on the adsorption of fluoride onto bone char made from cattle bones were investigated in this work. It was found that the maximum adsorption took place at pH 3 and the adsorption capacity decreased nearly 20 times augmenting the pH from 3 to 12. This behavior was attributed to the electrostatic interactions between the surface of bone char and the fluoride ions in solution. The adsorption capacity was not influenced by temperature in the range from 15 to 35 °C. A comparison of fluoride adsorption capacities among several adsorbents revealed that the adsorption capacity of the bone char was 2.8 and 36 times greater than those of a commercial activated alumina (F-1) and a commercial activated carbon (F-400). The adsorption capacity is considerably dependent upon the physicochemical properties of the bone char surface and the solution pH.

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Book ChapterDOI

Data Fitting Techniques with Applications to Mineral Dissolution Kinetics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the mathematical analyses that can be used to select a rate equation that matches a given data set, to generate estimates for any unknown parameters in the rate equation (e.g., rate constants or reaction orders), and to quantify the uncertainty associated with the estimated values for the parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anisotropy, homogeneity and ageing in an SLS polymer

TL;DR: In this article, the authors rigorously determine the tensile properties of a selective laser sintering (SLS) material, focusing on the anisotropy and inhomogeneity of the material, the repeatability of the SLS process, and the effect of age on the material properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fermentative succinate production: an emerging technology to replace the traditional petrochemical processes.

TL;DR: In this review, recent attempts and experiences devoted to reduce the production cost of biobased succinate are summarized, including strain improvement, fermentation engineering, and downstream processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of pH Conditions on Actual and Apparent Fluoride Adsorption by Biochar in Aqueous Phase

TL;DR: In this article, the potential of the biochar derived from orange peel (OP) and water treatment sludge (WS) at different pyrolytic temperatures (400, 600, and 700 ǫ) was investigated in a batch mode as a function of pH.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other activated carbons is given, focusing on surface oxides with emphasis on the chemical methods used in the assessment and identification of surface functional groups.
Book

Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment

TL;DR: Process chemistry for water and wastewater treatment as mentioned in this paper, Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater treatment, Process chemistry for wastewater treatment, and process chemistry for drinking water treatment, کتابخانه دانشگاه علوم پزδکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی
Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on low cost materials

TL;DR: The data suggested that Calcite has been seen as a good adsorbent in fluoride removal and has been patented, but its adsorption capacity is only better than quartz, and the external mass transfer is a very slow and rate-determining step during fluoride removal from the aqueous solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Point of zero charge and intrinsic equilibrium constants of activated carbon cloth

TL;DR: In this paper, the surface properties of cellulose-based activated carbon cloth were investigated and the point of zero charge was determined by batch equilibrium method, where the site-binding model was applied to calculate the intrinsic acidity constants.
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