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Advances in characterisation and biological activities of chitosan and chitosan oligosaccharides

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TLDR
The preparation of COS and their physicochemical properties, and modification, which aids understanding of their biological activities are described, to provide comprehensive insights into research on the molecular level.
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This article is published in Food Chemistry.The article was published on 2016-01-01. It has received 318 citations till now.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Chitooligosaccharides and their biological activities: A comprehensive review.

TL;DR: This review has fully addressed the latest research on the biological activities of COS and the molecular mechanism behind these activities in a correlation with their physicochemical properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan in Biomedical Engineering: A Critical Review

TL;DR: It is attempted here to draw a comprehensive overview of chitosan emerging applications in medicine, tissue engineering, drug delivery, gene therapy, cancer therapy, ophthalmology, dentistry, bio-imaging,Bio-sensing and diagnosis.
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Review on Natural Preservatives for Extending Fish Shelf Life.

TL;DR: Natural preservatives from microorganisms, plants, and animals have been shown potential in replacing the chemical antimicrobials in fish storage and bacteriocins and organic acids from bacteria showed good antimicrobial activities against spoilage bacteria.
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Bioactive chitosan/ellagic acid films with UV-light protection for active food packaging

TL;DR: In this paper, translucent and flexible chitosan (CH) and ellagic acid (EA) films were prepared by solvent casting and various concentrations of EA (0.5, 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0% w/w relative to CH) were used in order to evaluate their UV-blocking properties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan—A versatile semi-synthetic polymer in biomedical applications

TL;DR: The chemical structure and relevant biological properties of chitosan for regenerative medicine have been summarized as well as the methods for the preparation of controlled drug release devices and their applications.
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Recent developments in polysaccharide-based materials used as adsorbents in wastewater treatment

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the recent developments in the synthesis of adsorbents containing polysaccharides, in particular modified biopolymers derived from chitin, chitosan, starch and cyclodextrin, is presented.
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Antibacterial activity of chitosans and chitosan oligomers with different molecular weights.

TL;DR: Antibacterial activities of chitosan was inversely affected by pH (pH 4.5-5.9 range tested), with higher activity at lower pH value, and bactericidal effects with gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative bacteria in the presence of 0.1% chitOSan.
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Membrane phosphatidylserine regulates surface charge and protein localization

TL;DR: A biosensor developed to study the subcellular distribution of phosphatidylserine found that it binds the cytosolic leaflets of the plasma membrane, as well as endosomes and lysosomes.
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Structure and interactions in chitosan hydrogels formed by complexation or aggregation for biomedical applications

TL;DR: The aim of this review was to provide a detailed overview of physical chitosan hydrogels and related networks formed by aggregation or complexation, which are intended for biomedical applications, with particular emphasis on the network-forming interactions, the principles governing their formation and their physicochemical properties.
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