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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

An overview of potential novel mechanisms of action underlying Tumor Treating Fields-induced cancer cell death and their clinical implications

TLDR
This review focuses on potentially novel mechanisms of TTFields anti-tumor action and their implications in completed and ongoing clinical trials and pre-clinical studies, and discusses advantages and strategies using chemotherapy agents and radiation therapy in combination with TTF yields for future clinical use.
Abstract
Traditional cancer therapy choices for clinicians are surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and immune therapy which are used either standalone therapies or in various combinations. Other physical modal...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Permeabilizing Cell Membranes with Electric Fields.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the standard mechanism of action of TTFields, namely, the capability for AEFs to disrupt the formation and segregation of the mitotic spindle in actively dividing cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tumor Treating Fields Suppression of Ciliogenesis Enhances Temozolomide Toxicity

TL;DR: In this article , the authors found that TTFields ablated cilia within 24 hours of treatment with TMZ and ARL13B+ cilia was partially rescued by chloroquine pretreatment, suggesting the effect is in part due to autophagy activation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Mechanisms of Action of Tumor Treating Fields

TL;DR: Tumor Treating Fields are electric fields transmitted transdermally to tumors that have the ability to be useful for many cancer types in combination with many different treatment modalities.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Mechanisms of Action of Tumor Treating Fields

- 15 Jul 2022 - 
TL;DR: Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) as discussed by the authors are a new modality of cancer treatment, which are electric fields transmitted transdermally to tumors, and they are currently under study in many other cancer types.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cellular processing of platinum anticancer drugs.

TL;DR: This review focuses on recently discovered cellular pathways that are activated in response to cisplatin, including those involved in regulating drug uptake, the signalling of DNA damage, cell-cycle checkpoints and arrest, DNA repair and cell death.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hallmarks of 'BRCAness' in sporadic cancers

TL;DR: There are properties that define 'BRCAness' — that is, traits that some sporadic cancers share with those occurring in either BRCA1- or BRCa2-mutation carriers, which might have important implications for the clinical management of these cancers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Tumor-Treating Fields Plus Maintenance Temozolomide vs Maintenance Temozolomide Alone on Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TL;DR: In the final analysis of this randomized clinical trial of patients with glioblastoma who had received standard radiochemotherapy, the addition of TTFields to maintenance temozolomide chemotherapy vs maintenance Temozolmide alone, resulted in statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival and overall survival.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Concept of Synthetic Lethality in the Context of Anticancer Therapy

TL;DR: Synthetic lethality provides a conceptual framework for the development of cancer-specific cytotoxic agents and has not been exploited in the past because there were no robust methods for systematically identifying synthetic lethal genes.
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