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Approaches for high internal quantum efficiency green InGaN light-emitting diodes with large overlap quantum wells

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TLDR
Optimization of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) for InGaN quantum wells (QWs) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is investigated and the growths of linearly-shaped staggered In GaN QWs by employing graded growth temperature grading are presented.
Abstract
Optimization of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) for InGaN quantum wells (QWs) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is investigated. Staggered InGaN QWs with large electron-hole wavefunction overlap and improved radiative recombination rate are investigated for nitride LEDs application. The effect of interface abruptness in staggered InGaN QWs on radiative recombination rate is studied. Studies show that the less interface abruptness between the InGaN sub-layers will not affect the performance of the staggered InGaN QWs detrimentally. The growths of linearly-shaped staggered InGaN QWs by employing graded growth temperature grading are presented. The effect of current injection efficiency on IQE of InGaN QWs LEDs and other approaches to reduce dislocation in InGaN QWs LEDs are also discussed. The optimization of both radiative efficiency and current injection efficiency in InGaN QWs LEDs are required for achieving high IQE devices emitting in the green spectral regime and longer.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Semipolar $({\hbox{20}}\bar{{\hbox{2}}}\bar{{\hbox{1}}})$ InGaN/GaN Light-Emitting Diodes for High-Efficiency Solid-State Lighting

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of polarization-related electric fields on the energy band diagrams, wavelength shift, wave function overlap, and efficiency droop for InGaN quantum wells on various crystal orientations, including polar (0001) (c -plane), semipolar (2021), nonpolar (1010) (m-plane).
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis of Internal Quantum Efficiency and Current Injection Efficiency in III-Nitride Light-Emitting Diodes

TL;DR: In this paper, a self-consistent 6-band k ·p method is used to calculate the band structure for InGaN QW structure and the analysis is based on current continuity relation for drift and diffusion carrier transport across the QW-barrier systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improvement in spontaneous emission rates for InGaN quantum wells on ternary InGaN substrate for light-emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this paper, the spontaneous emission characteristics of green and red-emitting InGaN quantum wells (QWs) on ternary In-GaN substrate were analyzed, and the radiative recombination rates for the QWs were compared with those of QWs on GaN templates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Advances in the LED Materials and Architectures for Energy-Saving Solid-State Lighting Toward “Lighting Revolution”

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the recent developments of energy-saving solid-state lighting and showed that white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has made significant progress, and today, white LED market is increasing with increasing LED screen and LED TV sales.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficiency-Droop Suppression by Using Large-Bandgap AlGaInN Thin Barrier Layers in InGaN Quantum-Well Light-Emitting Diodes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the performance of InGaN quantum-well light-emitting diodes with large-bandgap AlGaInN thin barriers with the consideration of carrier transport effect for efficiency droop suppression.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive and up-to-date compilation of band parameters for all of the nitrogen-containing III-V semiconductors that have been investigated to date is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Status and Future of High-Power Light-Emitting Diodes for Solid-State Lighting

TL;DR: In this paper, the status and future outlook of III-V compound semiconductor visible-spectrum light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are presented and light extraction techniques are reviewed.
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AlGaN/GaN HEMTs-an overview of device operation and applications

TL;DR: This paper attempts to present the status of the technology and the market with a view of highlighting both the progress and the remaining problems of the AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistor.
Journal ArticleDOI

Origin of efficiency droop in GaN-based light-emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this paper, the efficiency droop in GaInN∕GaN multiple-quantum well (MQW) light-emitting diodes was investigated and it was shown that the droop is not related to MQW efficiency but rather to the recombination of carriers outside the MqW region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical thin-film materials with low refractive index for broadband elimination of Fresnel reflection

TL;DR: Optical thin-film materials with low refractive index for broadband elimination of Fresnel reflection were used in this paper, where the authors proposed a method to eliminate the reflection in optical thin-films.
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