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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Biomass gasification technology: The state of the art overview

TLDR
In this paper, the state of the art biomass gasification technologies, evaluating advantages and disadvantages, the potential use of the syngas and the application of the biomass, a short overview of the current status of the Biomass gasification in Serbia is provided.
Abstract
The reduction of imported forms of energy, and the conservation of the limited supply of fossil fuels, depends up on the utilization of all other available fuel energy sources. Biomass is a renewable energy source and represents a valid alternative to fossil fuels. The abundance of biomass ranks it as the third energy resource after oil and coal. Moreover, when compared to fossil fuels, biomass fuels possess negligible sulphur concentrations, produce less ash, and generate far less emissions in to the air. In other words, biomass can deliver significant greenhouse gas reductions in electricity, heat and transport fuel supply. The energy in biomass may be realized by different thermochemical technologies of which gasification is most promising alternative routes to convert biomass to power/heat generation and production of transportation fuels and chemical feedstock. This paper deals with the state of the art biomass gasification technologies, evaluating advantages and disadvantages, the potential use of the syngas and the application of the biomass gasification. Also, this paper provides short overview of the current status of the biomass gasification in Serbia.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Opportunities and challenges in sustainable treatment and resource reuse of sewage sludge: A review

TL;DR: In this article, an assessment of the leading disposal (volume reduction) and energy recovery routes such as anaerobic digestion, incineration, pyrolysis, gasification and enhanced digestion using microbial fuel cell along with their comparative evaluation, to measure their suitability for different sludge compositions and resources availability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment technologies for urban solid biowaste to create value products: a review with focus on low- and middle-income settings

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comprehensive overview of 13 biowaste treatment technologies, grouped into four categories: (1) direct use (direct land application, direct animal feed, direct combustion), (2) biological treatment (composting, vermicomposting), black soldier fly treatment, anaerobic digestion, fermentation), (3) physico-chemical treatment (transesterification, densification), and (4) thermo-chemical Treatment (pyrolysis, liquefaction, gasification).
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of biogas and syngas as energy vectors for heat and power generation using lignocellulosic biomass as raw material

TL;DR: In this paper, the main features of biogas and syngas were compared with those of anaerobic digestion and gasification for heat and power generation in cogeneration systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Valorisation of post-sorption materials: Opportunities, strategies, and challenges.

TL;DR: A new generation of applications of post-adsorbents as value-added green chemical products is summarized, believing this critical evaluation not only delivers essential contextual information to researchers in the field but also stimulates new ideas and applications to further advance post-sorbent applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Perspective on the hydrogen economy as a pathway to reach net-zero CO2 emissions in Europe

TL;DR: The envisioned role of hydrogen in the energy transition or the concept of hydrogen economy has varied through the years as mentioned in this paper , while in the past hydrogen was mainly considered as an alternative fuel for vehicles.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the primary measures for tar elimination in biomass gasification processes

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the research and development in this area are reviewed and cited in the present paper, and the concepts of two-stage gasification and secondary air injection in the gasifier are of prime importance.
Book

Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis: Practical Design and Theory

Prabir Basu
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive coverage of the design, analysis, and operational aspects of biomass gasification, the key technology enabling the production of biofuels from all viable sources.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomass gasification technology: The state of the art overview

TL;DR: In this article, the state of the art biomass gasification technologies, evaluating advantages and disadvantages, the potential use of the syngas and the application of the biomass, are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assessing the gasification performance of biomass: a review on biomass gasification process conditions, optimization and economic evaluation.

TL;DR: In this paper, the characteristics and performances of different types of gasifiers under variable process parameters that will affect the yields of the end products as well as the composition of the gas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 2: Gasification systems

TL;DR: The main purpose of biomass gasification is the production of low or medium heating value gas which can be used as fuel gas in an internal combustion engine for power production as discussed by the authors, however, these technologies are an inefficient source of usable energy.
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