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BNIP3L/NIX-mediated mitophagy protects against ischemic brain injury independent of PARK2.

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TLDR
The involvement of BNIP3L/NIX in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I-R)-induced mitophagy is identified and insights into mitochondrial quality control in ischemic stroke are offered.
Abstract
Cerebral ischemia induces massive mitochondrial damage. These damaged mitochondria are cleared, thus attenuating brain injury, by mitophagy. Here, we identified the involvement of BNIP3L/NIX in cer...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular mechanisms and physiological functions of mitophagy.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the current molecular understanding of mitophagy, and its physiological implications, and discuss how multiple mitophathy pathways coordinately modulate mitochondrial fitness and populations.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Molecular Approach to Mitophagy and Mitochondrial Dynamics.

TL;DR: The roles of mitophagy adapters and receptors in the recognition of damaged mitochondria by autophagosomes are focused on and a functional association ofmitophagy with mitochondrial dynamics through the interaction ofMitophagy adaptor and receptor proteins with mitochondrial fusion and fission proteins is addressed.
Journal ArticleDOI

PINK1-parkin pathway of mitophagy protects against contrast-induced acute kidney injury via decreasing mitochondrial ROS and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that PINK1-Parkin–mediated mitophagy played a protective role in CI-AKI by reducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation and preventing RTEC apoptosis, tissue damage, mitochondrial damage, and renal injury under contrast exposure were more severe in Pink1- or PARK2-deficient cells and mice than in wild-type groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autophagy in ischemic stroke.

TL;DR: A crosstalk between autophagy, necroptosis, and apoptosis that contribute to ischemic stroke is proposed and the interactions between Autophagy and oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protective role of melatonin in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury: From pathogenesis to targeted therapy

TL;DR: The research progress related to IR injury is summarized, the possible mechanisms responsible for the myocardial benefits of melatonin against reperfusion injury are listed and the prospect of the use ofmelatonin in clinical application is discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy

TL;DR: It is shown that Parkin is selectively recruited to dysfunctional mitochondria with low membrane potential in mammalian cells and this recruitment promotes autophagy of damaged mitochondria and implicate a failure to eliminate dysfunctional mitochondira in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

The ubiquitin kinase PINK1 recruits autophagy receptors to induce mitophagy

TL;DR: Using genome editing to knockout five autophagy receptors in HeLa cells, this work shows that two receptors previously linked to xenophagy, NDP52 and optineurin, are the primary receptors for PINK1- and parkin-mediated mitophagy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mitochondrial outer-membrane protein FUNDC1 mediates hypoxia-induced mitophagy in mammalian cells

TL;DR: It is reported that FUNDC1, an integral mitochondrial outer-membrane protein, is a receptor for hypoxia-induced mitophagy, and its findings offer insights into mitochondrial quality control in mammalian cells.

Ischaemic accumulation of succinate controls reperfusion injury through mitochondrial ROS

TL;DR: It is shown that selective accumulation of the citric acid cycle intermediate succinate is a universal metabolic signature of ischaemia in a range of tissues and is responsible for mitochondrial ROS production during reperfusion, and a new pathway for metabolic control of ROS production in vivo is revealed.
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