Journal ArticleDOI
Channel coding with multilevel/phase signals
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TLDR
A coding technique is described which improves error performance of synchronous data links without sacrificing data rate or requiring more bandwidth by channel coding with expanded sets of multilevel/phase signals in a manner which increases free Euclidean distance.Abstract:
A coding technique is described which improves error performance of synchronous data links without sacrificing data rate or requiring more bandwidth. This is achieved by channel coding with expanded sets of multilevel/phase signals in a manner which increases free Euclidean distance. Soft maximum--likelihood (ML) decoding using the Viterbi algorithm is assumed. Following a discussion of channel capacity, simple hand-designed trellis codes are presented for 8 phase-shift keying (PSK) and 16 quadrature amplitude-shift keying (QASK) modulation. These simple codes achieve coding gains in the order of 3-4 dB. It is then shown that the codes can be interpreted as binary convolutional codes with a mapping of coded bits into channel signals, which we call "mapping by set partitioning." Based on a new distance measure between binary code sequences which efficiently lower-bounds the Euclidean distance between the corresponding channel signal sequences, a search procedure for more powerful codes is developed. Codes with coding gains up to 6 dB are obtained for a variety of multilevel/phase modulation schemes. Simulation results are presented and an example of carrier-phase tracking is discussed.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Adaptive coded modulation for fading channels
Andrea Goldsmith,S.-G. Chua +1 more
TL;DR: Trellis and lattice codes designed for additive white Gaussian noise channels can be superimposed on adaptive modulation for fading channels, with the same approximate coding gains, to obtain trellis-coded adaptive MQAM.
Journal ArticleDOI
Space shift keying modulation for MIMO channels
TL;DR: Space shift keying concepts are extended to incorporate channel coding, where in particular, they are considered a bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) system using iterative decoding for both convolutional and turbo codes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Phase change memory technology
Geoffrey W. Burr,Matthew J. Breitwisch,Michele M. Franceschini,Davide Garetto,Kailash Gopalakrishnan,Bryan L. Jackson,B. N. Kurdi,Chung H. Lam,Luis A. Lastras,Alvaro Padilla,Bipin Rajendran,Simone Raoux,Rohit S. Shenoy +12 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors survey the current state of phase change memory (PCM), a nonvolatile solid-state memory technology built around the large electrical contrast between the highly resistive amorphous and highly conductive crystalline states in so-called phase change materials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Trellis-coded modulation with redundant signal sets Part I: Introduction
TL;DR: An introduction into TCM is given, reasons for the development of TCM are reviewed, and examples of simple TCM schemes are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Delayed decision-feedback sequence estimation
Alexandra Duel-Hallen,C. Heegard +1 more
TL;DR: The authors delayed-decision-feedback sequence estimation (DDFSE) for uncoded PAM signals is considered and estimates on the performance of the algorithm are given, and simulation results are provided for several examples.
References
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Information Theory and Reliable Communication
TL;DR: This chapter discusses Coding for Discrete Sources, Techniques for Coding and Decoding, and Source Coding with a Fidelity Criterion.
Journal ArticleDOI
The viterbi algorithm
TL;DR: This paper gives a tutorial exposition of the Viterbi algorithm and of how it is implemented and analyzed, and increasing use of the algorithm in a widening variety of areas is foreseen.
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Principles of Communication Engineering
I. M. Jacobs,J. M. Wozencraft +1 more
TL;DR: Textbook on communication engineering emphasizing random processes, information and detection theory, statistical communication theory, applications, etc.
Journal ArticleDOI
Convolutional codes I: Algebraic structure
TL;DR: Minimal encoders are shown to be immune to catastrophic error propagation and, in fact, to lead in a certain sense to the shortest decoded error sequences possible per error event.
Journal ArticleDOI
Coherent and Noncoherent Detection CPFSK
W. Osborne,M. Luntz +1 more
TL;DR: This work provides a complete analysis of the performance of CPFSK at high SNR as well as low SNR and thereby unifies and extends the results previously available.