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Clusterin Has Chaperone-like Activity Similar to That of Small Heat Shock Proteins

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TLDR
The results suggest that clusterin may play a sHSP-like role in cytoprotection, and at physiological concentrations, clusterin potently protected glutathione S-transferase and catalase from heat-induced precipitation and α-lactalbumin and bovine serum albumin from precipitation induced by reduction with dithiothreitol.
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This article is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry.The article was published on 1999-03-12 and is currently open access. It has received 435 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Clusterin & Heat shock protein.

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Synthesis and functional analyses of nuclear clusterin, a cell death protein

TL;DR: The results indicate that an inactive precursor of nCLU exists in the cytoplasm of non-irradiated MCF-7 cells, translocates into the nucleus following IR, and induces apoptosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Clusterin is a secreted mammalian chaperone.

TL;DR: The realization that clusterin is a novel HSP with chaperone activity is an exciting breakthrough, however, many questions remain, and the answers to these questions will keep many of us busy for years to come.
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Partial amino acid sequence of purified von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease.

TL;DR: Activity of vWF-cp is unusually stable during incubation at 37 degrees C; its in vitro half-life in citrated human plasma, heparin plasma, or serum is longer than 1 week; there was even a temporary increase in protease activity during the first 3 days of incubation.
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Antisense therapy for cancer.

TL;DR: The ability of this class of drugs to significantly suppress target-gene expression is confirmed and better chemical modifications of antisense oligonucleotides increase resistance to nuclease digestion, prolong tissue half- Lives and improve scheduling.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Alpha-crystallin can function as a molecular chaperone

TL;DR: It is shown that alpha-crystallin refracts light and protects proteins from aggregation in the transparent eye lens and that in nonlens cells alpha-Crystallin may have other functions in addition to its capacity to suppress aggregation of proteins.
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Induction of the TRPM-2 gene in cells undergoing programmed death.

TL;DR: Although the function(s) of the products encoded by the TRPM-2 gene remains unclear, their presence provides a remarkable and early indicator of programmed cell death in many types of mammalian cells.
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Molecular structure and functional characterization of a human complement cytolysis inhibitor found in blood and seminal plasma: identity to sulfated glycoprotein 2, a constituent of rat testis fluid.

TL;DR: Functional studies with purified terminal complement components showed that CLI suppresses the cytolytic potential of nascent C5b-7 complexes at physiological blood plasma concentrations, suggesting that CLI protects sperm cells and epithelial tissues against complement attack in the male reproductive tract.
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Purification and characterization of a cell-aggregating factor (clusterin), the major glycoprotein in ram rete testis fluid.

TL;DR: It is shown that Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubule are one potential source, since primary cultures of rat Sertolis cells secrete a protein having the same immunochemical and physical properties as clusterin isolated from ram rete testis fluid, which binds to concanavalin A-Sepharose and also to wheat germ agglutinin Sepharose.
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Clusterin (apoJ) alters the aggregation of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ1-42) and forms slowly sedimenting Aβ complexes that cause oxidative stress

TL;DR: This novel activity of slowly sedimenting Aβ may enhance the neurotoxicity of Aβ deposits in AD brains, because soluble complexes have a potential for diffusing to damage distal neurons.
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