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Compact and highly-efficient broadband surface grating antenna on a silicon platform.

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TLDR
In this article, a surface grating antenna design with high diffraction efficiency of 89% (-0.5 dB) and directionality of 0.94 is presented. But the antenna is designed with subwavelength-based L-shaped radiating elements in a 300-nm silicon core, maintaining high efficiency with a compact footprint of 7.6 µm × 4.5 µm.
Abstract
We present a compact silicon-based surface grating antenna design with a high diffraction efficiency of 89% (-0.5 dB) and directionality of 0.94. The antenna is designed with subwavelength-based L-shaped radiating elements in a 300-nm silicon core, maintaining high efficiency with a compact footprint of 7.6 µm × 4.5 µm. The reflectivity remains below -10 dB over the S, C and L optical communication bands. A broad 1-dB bandwidth of 230 nm in diffraction efficiency is achieved with a central wavelength of 1550 nm.

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A large-scale microelectromechanical-systems-based silicon photonics LiDAR

TL;DR: In this article , a 16,384-pixel LiDAR with a wide field of view (FoV, 70° × 70°), a narrow beam divergence (0.050° × 0.049°), and a random access beam addressing with sub-MHz operation speed is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency unidirectional vertical emitter achieved by an aperture-coupling nanoslot antenna array.

TL;DR: A compact aperture-coupling nanoslot antenna array is proposed for high-efficiency unidirectional radiation, where a two-dimensional high-contrast grating is employed as a mirror to reflect the undesired downward radiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Circular Optical Phased Arrays with Radial Nano-Antennas

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors provide numerical analysis for 2D circular OPAs with radially arranged nano-antennas and propose the use of a central circular grating coupler to feed the designed circular OPA, which can yield an aliasing-free azimuthal field of view (FOV) of 360°.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly efficient ultra-broad beam silicon nanophotonic antenna based on near-field phase engineering

TL;DR: In this article , a nanophotonic antenna based on near-field phase engineering is proposed to achieve high radiation efficiency, ultra-compact footprint and broad radiation angle simultaneously.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale nanophotonic phased array

TL;DR: This work demonstrates that a robust design, together with state-of-the-art complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor technology, allows large-scale NPAs to be implemented on compact and inexpensive nanophotonic chips and therefore extends the functionalities of phased arrays beyond conventional beam focusing and steering, opening up possibilities for large- scale deployment.
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Compact efficient broadband grating coupler for silicon-on-insulator waveguides.

TL;DR: A high-efficiency broadband grating coupler for coupling between silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides and optical fibers and the size of the grooves is optimized numerically.
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Subwavelength integrated photonics.

TL;DR: How optical metamaterials are expected to enhance the performance of the next generation of integrated photonic devices is reviewed, and some of the challenges encountered in the transition from concept demonstration to viable technology are explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency fiber-to-chip grating couplers realized using an advanced CMOS-compatible Silicon-On-Insulator platform

TL;DR: A new generation of Silicon-on-Insulator fiber-to-chip grating couplers which use a silicon overlay to enhance the directionality and thereby the coupling efficiency is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subwavelength grating periodic structures in silicon-on-insulator: a new type of microphotonic waveguide.

TL;DR: Experimental measurements indicate a propagation loss as low as 2.1 dB/cm for subwavelength grating waveguide with negligible polarization and wavelength dependent loss, which compares favourably to conventional microphotonic silicon waveguides.
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