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Journal ArticleDOI

Compact efficient broadband grating coupler for silicon-on-insulator waveguides.

Dirk Taillaert, +2 more
- 01 Dec 2004 - 
- Vol. 29, Iss: 23, pp 2749-2751
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TLDR
A high-efficiency broadband grating coupler for coupling between silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides and optical fibers and the size of the grooves is optimized numerically.
Abstract
We have designed a high-efficiency broadband grating coupler for coupling between silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides and optical fibers. The grating is only 13 µm long and 12 µm wide, and the size of the grooves is optimized numerically. For TE polarization the coupling loss to single-mode fiber is below 1 dB over a 35-nm wavelength range when using SOI with a two-pair bottom reflector. The tolerances to fabrication errors are also calculated.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

High-efficiency fiber-to-chip grating couplers realized using an advanced CMOS-compatible Silicon-On-Insulator platform

TL;DR: A new generation of Silicon-on-Insulator fiber-to-chip grating couplers which use a silicon overlay to enhance the directionality and thereby the coupling efficiency is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Compact and Highly Efficient Grating Couplers Between Optical Fiber and Nanophotonic Waveguides

TL;DR: In this paper, high efficiency grating couplers for coupling between a singlemode fiber and nanophotonic waveguides, fabricated both in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) and InP membranes using BenzoCycloButene wafer bonding, were presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wave-front Transformation with Gradient Metasurfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors make a careful study of the use of metasurfaces to transform the impinging optical wave front, and propose a method to enable advanced control of electromagnetic waves over deeply subwavelength thicknesses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optical modulation and detection in slotted Silicon waveguides

TL;DR: A novel mechanism for low power optical detection and modulation in a slotted waveguide geometry filled with nonlinear electro-optic polymers is demonstrated, suggesting that a new class of detectors based on nonlinear optics may be practical.
Journal ArticleDOI

High efficiency Silicon-on-Insulator grating coupler based on a poly-Silicon overlay

TL;DR: A high efficiency broadband grating coupler for Silicon-On-Insulator waveguides was designed and the device layout is compatible with standard CMOS technology processing.
References
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Journal Article

Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms

TL;DR: This book describes numerous applications of genetic algorithms to the design and optimization of various low- and high-frequency electromagnetic components and provides a comprehensive list of the up-to-date references applicable to electromagneticdesign problems.
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Ultra-low loss photonic integrated circuit with membrane-type photonic crystal waveguides

TL;DR: The combination of an efficient two-stage coupling scheme and utilization of ultra-long (up to 2mm) photonic crystal waveguides reduces the uncertainty in determining the loss figure to 3dB/cm.
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An out-of-plane grating coupler for efficient butt-coupling between compact planar waveguides and single-mode fibers

TL;DR: In this paper, an out-of-plane coupler for butt-coupling from fiber to compact planar waveguides is proposed based on a short second-order grating or photonic crystal, etched in a waveguide with a low-index oxide cladding.
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Low loss mode size converter from 0.3 [micro sign]m square Si wire waveguides to singlemode fibres

TL;DR: In this article, a novel integrated mode size converter for single-mode Si wire waveguides is presented, which is constructed with two-dimensional tapered Si waveguide and overlaid high-index polymer waveguide.
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Optical modelling of photonic crystals and VCSELs using eigenmode expansion and perfectly matched layers

TL;DR: In this paper, a modeling approach for photonic crystal structures and vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is presented based on vectorial eigenmode expansion combined with perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary conditions.
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