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Cucurbituril chemistry: a tale of supramolecular success

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TLDR
Cucurbit[n]urils have become key units in various self-organizing and stimulus-controlled assemblies, as well as in advanced materials and drug carriers.
Abstract
This review highlights the past six year advances in the blossoming field of cucurbit[n]uril chemistry. Because of their exceptional recognition properties in aqueous medium, these pumpkin-shaped macrocycles have been generating some tremendous interest in the supramolecular community. They have also become key units in various self-organizing and stimulus-controlled assemblies, as well as in advanced materials and drug carriers. The scope of this review is limited to the main family of cucurbit[n]urils (n = 5, 6, 7, 8, 10). The reader will find an overview of their preparation, their physicochemical and biological properties, as well as their recognition abilities towards various organic and inorganic guests. Detailed thermodynamic and kinetic considerations, as well as multiple applications including supramolecular catalysis are also discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cucurbiturils: from synthesis to high-affinity binding and catalysis

TL;DR: The fundamental properties of CBn homologues and their cyclic derivatives are discussed with a focus on their synthesis and their applications in catalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supramolecular polymeric hydrogels

TL;DR: A critical review summarising the formation of dynamic polymeric networks through specific non-covalent interactions, with a particular emphasis on those systems based on host-guest complex formation, as well as the characterisation of their physical characteristics.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis, cytotoxicity and cucurbituril binding of triamine linked dinuclear platinum complexes.

TL;DR: The results show that the protonated secondary amine in CT033 acts as a barrier to encapsulation, with the Q[7,8] being positioned over only one propyl-arm at a time, which suggests that the insertion of a positive charge into the linking ligand may not, per se, be responsible for the higher cytotoxicity generally observed for dinuclear platinum complexes linked by polyamines.
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Isolation and Structural Characterization of New Indium(III) Aqua Complexes: trans-[InCl2(H2O)4]+ and trans-[InCl4(H2O)2]− as Supramolecular Adducts with Cucurbituril and Related Studies

TL;DR: Aqua and aqua-chloride complexes of AlIII and InIII have been isolated from aqueous solutions and structurally characterized by X-ray analysis as supramolecular adducts with cucurbituril as discussed by the authors.
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A new oxovanadium(IV)–cucurbit[6]uril complex: Properties and potential for confined heterogeneous catalytic oxidation reactions

TL;DR: In this article, a new oxovanadium(IV)-cucurbit[6]uril complex is presented, which combines the catalytic properties of the metal ion with the size-excluding properties of macrocycle cavity.
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Separation of positional isomers by cucurbit[7]uril-mediated capillary electrophoresis.

TL;DR: A novel macrocyclic molecule, cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) was for the first time employed as an additive in capillary electrophoresis (CE) and electrophoretic behaviors of nitrotoluene, nitrophenol, nitroaniline, and methylaniline isomers were studied under various conditions.
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Single-crystal to single-crystal phase transition of cucurbit[5]uril hydrochloride hydrates: large water-filled channels transforming to layers of unusual stability

TL;DR: Cucurbit[5]uril hydrochloride hydrate crystals with large water-filled channels transform to a highly stable layer structure via a single-crystal to single-Crystal mechanism.
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