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Cucurbituril chemistry: a tale of supramolecular success

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TLDR
Cucurbit[n]urils have become key units in various self-organizing and stimulus-controlled assemblies, as well as in advanced materials and drug carriers.
Abstract
This review highlights the past six year advances in the blossoming field of cucurbit[n]uril chemistry. Because of their exceptional recognition properties in aqueous medium, these pumpkin-shaped macrocycles have been generating some tremendous interest in the supramolecular community. They have also become key units in various self-organizing and stimulus-controlled assemblies, as well as in advanced materials and drug carriers. The scope of this review is limited to the main family of cucurbit[n]urils (n = 5, 6, 7, 8, 10). The reader will find an overview of their preparation, their physicochemical and biological properties, as well as their recognition abilities towards various organic and inorganic guests. Detailed thermodynamic and kinetic considerations, as well as multiple applications including supramolecular catalysis are also discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Phototautomerization in pyrrolylphenylpyridine terphenyl systems.

TL;DR: The pyridinium salt 4H(+) forms a stable complex with cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) with 1:1 stoichiometry with strong transient absorption maxima at 390 nm and the decay of 4-T followed exponential kinetics with a rate constant of 4.2 × 10(6) s(-1).
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An ‘in-water’ halogen-ion compatible “click” catalyst for cucurbituril guest ligation

TL;DR: An ‘in-water’ halogen-ion compatible copper catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) catalyst, tris[1-(3-hyroxypropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methanol·CuCl (THPTM·Cl), was designed for CB guest ligation and verified its applicability for the construction of CB-based supramolecular architectures.
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Hydrindacenes as Versatile Supramolecular Scaffolds

TL;DR: In this paper, the synthesis and structural features of supramolecular assemblies of s-hydrindacene (1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indACene), such as macrocycles with directionally persistent peri
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Ferrocene and ferrocenium inclusion compounds with cucurbiturils: a study of metal atom dynamics probed by Mössbauer spectroscopy

TL;DR: Temperature-dependent 57Fe Mössbauer effect spectroscopic studies were carried out on ferrocene, 1,1'-dimethylferrocene and ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate guest species in cucurbit[n]uril inclusion complexes, suggesting that the organometallic guest molecules do not interact significantly with the host environment over the experimental temperature range.
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Self-assembly of size-tunable supramolecular nanoparticle clusters in a microfluidic channel

TL;DR: In this article, a microfluidic nanoparticle cluster formation between ligand-functionalized silica nanoparticles, dendrimers, and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) stopper molecules is induced by the ternary charge-transfer complex formation between cucurbit[8]uril, methyl viologen and naphthol.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The cucurbit[n]uril family

TL;DR: In 1981, the macrocyclic methylene-bridged glycoluril hexamer (CB[6]) was dubbed "cucurbituril" by Mock and co-workers because of its resemblance to the most prominent member of the cucurbitaceae family of plants--the pumpkin.
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Cucurbituril homologues and derivatives: new opportunities in supramolecular chemistry.

TL;DR: This Account is a compilation of recent literature covering the syntheses of the homologues and derivatives, and their supramolecular chemistry of cucurbituril, a synthetic receptor.
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Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering: From Discovery to Applications

TL;DR: Two important aspects of nanomedicine, drug delivery and tissue engineering are discussed, highlighting the advances the authors have recently experienced, the challenges they are currently facing, and what they are likely to witness in the near future.
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