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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Differential abundance analysis for microbial marker-gene surveys

TLDR
It is shown that metagenomeSeq outperforms the tools currently used in this field and relies on a novel normalization technique and a statistical model that accounts for undersampling in large-scale marker-gene studies.
Abstract
We introduce a methodology to assess differential abundance in sparse high-throughput microbial marker-gene survey data. Our approach, implemented in the metagenomeSeq Bioconductor package, relies on a novel normalization technique and a statistical model that accounts for undersampling-a common feature of large-scale marker-gene studies. Using simulated data and several published microbiota data sets, we show that metagenomeSeq outperforms the tools currently used in this field.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Variable selection in microbiome compositional data analysis

TL;DR: A reproducible vignette is provided for the application of selbal, a forward selection approach for the identification of compositional balances, and clr- lasso and coda-lasso, two penalized regression models for compositional data analysis, to enable researchers to fully leverage their potential in microbiome studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

iCOBRA: open, reproducible, standardized and live method benchmarking.

TL;DR: iCOBRA, a flexible general-purpose web-based application and accompanying R package to evaluate, compare and visualize the performance of methods for estimation or classification when ground truth is available, is presented.
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Bacterial and Fungal Microbiota Changes Distinguish C. difficile Infection from Other Forms of Diarrhea: Results of a Prospective Inpatient Study

TL;DR: The development of CDI is associated with microbiota changes which are consistently associated with CDI in human subjects, and a previously unreported finding of increased numbers of Akkermansia muciniphila in CDI patients was observed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Land cover and forest connectivity alter the interactions among host, pathogen and skin microbiome.

TL;DR: This research incorporates a critical element in the study of host microbiomes by linking environmental heterogeneity of landscapes to the host–pathogen–microbiome triangle and found that forest corridors shaped composition of host skin microbiomes.
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Assessment of statistical methods from single cell, bulk RNA-seq and metagenomics applied to microbiome data

TL;DR: The multivariate and compositional methods developed specifically for microbiome analysis did not outperform univariate methods developed for differential expression analysis of RNA-seq data, and a framework to help scientists make an informed choice of analysis methods in a dataset-specific manner is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data.

TL;DR: EdgeR as mentioned in this paper is a Bioconductor software package for examining differential expression of replicated count data, which uses an overdispersed Poisson model to account for both biological and technical variability and empirical Bayes methods are used to moderate the degree of overdispersion across transcripts, improving the reliability of inference.
Journal ArticleDOI

Naïve Bayesian Classifier for Rapid Assignment of rRNA Sequences into the New Bacterial Taxonomy

TL;DR: The RDP Classifier can rapidly and accurately classify bacterial 16S rRNA sequences into the new higher-order taxonomy proposed in Bergey's Taxonomic Outline of the Prokaryotes, and the majority of the classification errors appear to be due to anomalies in the current taxonomies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Differential expression analysis for sequence count data.

Simon Anders, +1 more
- 27 Oct 2010 - 
TL;DR: A method based on the negative binomial distribution, with variance and mean linked by local regression, is proposed and an implementation, DESeq, as an R/Bioconductor package is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metagenomic biomarker discovery and explanation

TL;DR: A new method for metagenomic biomarker discovery is described and validates by way of class comparison, tests of biological consistency and effect size estimation to address the challenge of finding organisms, genes, or pathways that consistently explain the differences between two or more microbial communities.
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