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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Differential abundance analysis for microbial marker-gene surveys

TLDR
It is shown that metagenomeSeq outperforms the tools currently used in this field and relies on a novel normalization technique and a statistical model that accounts for undersampling in large-scale marker-gene studies.
Abstract
We introduce a methodology to assess differential abundance in sparse high-throughput microbial marker-gene survey data. Our approach, implemented in the metagenomeSeq Bioconductor package, relies on a novel normalization technique and a statistical model that accounts for undersampling-a common feature of large-scale marker-gene studies. Using simulated data and several published microbiota data sets, we show that metagenomeSeq outperforms the tools currently used in this field.

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Citations
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Carcass mass has little influence on the structure of gravesoil microbial communities.

TL;DR: It is concluded that time of decomposition was a significant influence on the microbial community, but carcass mass was not, and significant decreases in alpha diversity for carcasses of differing mass in pre-carcass rupture versus post-cARCass rupture microbial communities.
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The microbiome of the human lower airways: a next generation sequencing perspective.

TL;DR: The evidence for the presence of microbial communities in the human lower airways is reviewed, in healthy subjects and within the context of medical conditions of interest, and the methodology pertinent to high-throughput sequencing studies, specifically those based on amplicon sequencing are provided.
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Gender-Specific Associations Between Saliva Microbiota and Body Size

TL;DR: In this paper, the associations between saliva microbiota and body mass index (BMI) in Finnish children were identified by using 16S rRNA (V3-V4) sequencing.
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Direct-fed microbial supplementation influences the bacteria community composition of the gastrointestinal tract of pre- and post-weaned calves

TL;DR: An insight is provided on the bacteria genera impacted by DFMs and the potential mechanisms by which DFMs affect the GIT microbiota and may therefore facilitate development of DFMs as alternatives to ATB use in dairy calf management.
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Rumen microbiome in dairy calves fed copper and grape-pomace dietary supplementations: Composition and predicted functional profile.

TL;DR: Results showed that feed supplementations did alter the rumen microbiome of calves, and Methanogenic taxa also responded to the feed supplementation, and methane metabolism in theRumen was the second most different pathway (up-regulated byFeed supplementations) between experimental groups.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

edgeR: a Bioconductor package for differential expression analysis of digital gene expression data.

TL;DR: EdgeR as mentioned in this paper is a Bioconductor software package for examining differential expression of replicated count data, which uses an overdispersed Poisson model to account for both biological and technical variability and empirical Bayes methods are used to moderate the degree of overdispersion across transcripts, improving the reliability of inference.
Journal ArticleDOI

Naïve Bayesian Classifier for Rapid Assignment of rRNA Sequences into the New Bacterial Taxonomy

TL;DR: The RDP Classifier can rapidly and accurately classify bacterial 16S rRNA sequences into the new higher-order taxonomy proposed in Bergey's Taxonomic Outline of the Prokaryotes, and the majority of the classification errors appear to be due to anomalies in the current taxonomies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Differential expression analysis for sequence count data.

Simon Anders, +1 more
- 27 Oct 2010 - 
TL;DR: A method based on the negative binomial distribution, with variance and mean linked by local regression, is proposed and an implementation, DESeq, as an R/Bioconductor package is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metagenomic biomarker discovery and explanation

TL;DR: A new method for metagenomic biomarker discovery is described and validates by way of class comparison, tests of biological consistency and effect size estimation to address the challenge of finding organisms, genes, or pathways that consistently explain the differences between two or more microbial communities.
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