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Dynamic visualization of nervous system in live Drosophila

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TLDR
These transgenic Drosophila melanogaster lines that express green fluorescent protein (GFP) exclusively in the nervous system provide an unprecedented view of the nervousSystem in living animals and will be valuable tools for investigating a number of developmental, physiological, and genetic neurobiological problems.
Abstract
We have constructed transgenic Drosophila melanogaster lines that express green fluorescent protein (GFP) exclusively in the nervous system. Expression is controlled with transcriptional regulatory elements present in the 5′ flanking DNA of the Drosophila Na+,K+-ATPase β-subunit gene Nervana2 (Nrv2). This regulatory DNA is fused to the yeast transcriptional activator GAL4, which binds specifically to a sequence motif termed the UAS (upstream activating sequence). Drosophila lines carrying Nrv2-GAL4 transgenes have been genetically recombined with UAS–GFP (S65T) transgenes (Nrv2-GAL4+UAS–GFP) inserted on the same chromosomes. We observe strong nervous system-specific fluorescence in embryos, larvae, pupae, and adults. The GFP fluorescence is sufficiently bright to allow dynamic imaging of the nervous system at all of these developmental stages directly through the cuticle of live Drosophila. These lines provide an unprecedented view of the nervous system in living animals and will be valuable tools for investigating a number of developmental, physiological, and genetic neurobiological problems.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Remote Control of Behavior through Genetically Targeted Photostimulation of Neurons

TL;DR: Encodable phototriggers provide noninvasive control interfaces for studying the connectivity and dynamics of neural circuits, for assigning behavioral content to neurons and their activity patterns, and, potentially, for restoring information corrupted by injury or disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exploiting position effects and the gypsy retrovirus insulator to engineer precisely expressed transgenes

TL;DR: This work uses a Gal4-inducible luciferase assay to systematically quantify position effects of host chromatin and the ability of insulators to counteract these effects at phiC31 integration loci randomly distributed throughout the Drosophila genome, and identifies loci that can be exploited to deliver precise doses of transgene expression to specific tissues.
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Optical Imaging of Calcium Transients in Neurons and Pharyngeal Muscle of C. elegans

TL;DR: In this article, cameleon proteins, genetically encoded calcium indicators, were used in the pharyngeal muscle of the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans to detect electrically evoked calcium transients.
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The Drosophila BMP Type II Receptor Wishful Thinking Regulates Neuromuscular Synapse Morphology and Function

TL;DR: A novel role for BMP signaling in regulating Drosophila neuromuscular junction synapse assembly and activity is revealed and may indicate that similar pathways could govern vertebrate synapse development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organization and Function of the Blood–Brain Barrier in Drosophila

TL;DR: A detailed cellular analysis of the glial cell complement constituting the blood–brain barrier in Drosophila is presented and it is concluded that most of the barrier function is mediated by the septate junctions formed by the subperineurial cells, whereas the perineurials glial Cell layer and the neural lamella contribute to barrier selectivity against much larger particles.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Targeted gene expression as a means of altering cell fates and generating dominant phenotypes.

TL;DR: The GAL4 system, a system for targeted gene expression that allows the selective activation of any cloned gene in a wide variety of tissue- and cell-specific patterns, has been designed and used to expand the domain of embryonic expression of the homeobox protein even-skipped.
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Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression

TL;DR: A complementary DNA for the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein produces a fluorescent product when expressed in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, which can be used to monitor gene expression and protein localization in living organisms.
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Genetic Transformation of Drosophila with Transposable Element Vectors

TL;DR: A rosy transposon (ry1), constructed by inserting a chromosomal DNA fragment containing the wild-type rosy gene into a P transposable element, transformed germ line cells in 20 to 50 percent of the injected rosy mutant embryos indicating that the visible genetic defect in the host strain could be fully and permanently corrected by the transferred gene.
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Mosaic analysis with a repressible cell marker for studies of gene function in neuronal morphogenesis.

Tzumin Lee, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1999 - 
TL;DR: A genetic mosaic system in Drosophila is described, in which a dominant repressor of a cell marker is placed in trans to a mutant gene of interest, which allows for the study of gene functions in neuroblast proliferation, axon guidance, and dendritic elaboration in the complex central nervous system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Wavelength mutations and posttranslational autoxidation of green fluorescent protein

TL;DR: The availability of two visibly distinct colors should significantly extend the usefulness of GFP in molecular and cell biology by enabling in vivo visualization of differential gene expression and protein localization and measurement of protein association by fluorescence resonance energy transfer.
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