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EcoCyc: fusing model organism databases with systems biology

TLDR
EcoCyc is a model organism database built on the genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655, and the development of EcoCyc as a teaching tool is increasing the impact of the knowledge collected in Eco cycl.
Abstract
EcoCyc (http://EcoCyc.org) is a model organism database built on the genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655. Expert manual curation of the functions of individual E. coli gene products in EcoCyc has been based on information found in the experimental literature for E. coli K-12-derived strains. Updates to EcoCyc content continue to improve the comprehensive picture of E. coli biology. The utility of EcoCyc is enhanced by new tools available on the EcoCyc web site, and the development of EcoCyc as a teaching tool is increasing the impact of the knowledge collected in EcoCyc.

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The healthy human microbiome

TL;DR: Several definitions of a ‘healthy microbiome’ that have emerged are reviewed, the current understanding of the ranges of healthy microbial diversity, and gaps such as the characterization of molecular function and the development of ecological therapies to be addressed in the future are reviewed.
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Quantifying Absolute Protein Synthesis Rates Reveals Principles Underlying Allocation of Cellular Resources

TL;DR: This work presents a genome-wide approach, based on ribosome profiling, for measuring absolute protein synthesis rates, and reveals how general principles, important both for understanding natural systems and for synthesizing new ones, emerge from quantitative analyses of protein synthesis.
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A Deep Learning Approach to Antibiotic Discovery

TL;DR: A deep neural network capable of predicting molecules with antibacterial activity is trained and a molecule from the Drug Repurposing Hub-halicin- is discovered that is structurally divergent from conventional antibiotics and displays bactericidal activity against a wide phylogenetic spectrum of pathogens.
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Untangling the Genetic Basis of Fibrolytic Specialization by Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae in Diverse Gut Communities

TL;DR: By comparing the genomes of the Lachnospiraceae and Ruminococcaceae with the Clostridiaceae, this work identifies key carbohydrate-active enzymes, sugar transport mechanisms, and metabolic pathways that distinguish these two commensal groups as specialists for the degradation of complex plant material.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Complete Genome Sequence of Escherichia coli K-12

TL;DR: The 4,639,221-base pair sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 is presented and reveals ubiquitous as well as narrowly distributed gene families; many families of similar genes within E. coli are also evident.
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Construction of Escherichia coli K-12 in-frame, single-gene knockout mutants: the Keio collection.

TL;DR: These mutants—the ‘Keio collection’—provide a new resource not only for systematic analyses of unknown gene functions and gene regulatory networks but also for genome‐wide testing of mutational effects in a common strain background, E. coli K‐12 BW25113.
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A genome-scale metabolic reconstruction for Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 that accounts for 1260 ORFs and thermodynamic information.

TL;DR: An updated genome‐scale reconstruction of the metabolic network in Escherichia coli K‐12 MG1655 with increased scope and computational capability is presented, expected to broaden the spectrum of both basic biology and applied systems biology studies of E. coli metabolism.
Journal ArticleDOI

TCDB: the Transporter Classification Database for membrane transport protein analyses and information

TL;DR: The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB) is a web accessible, curated, relational database containing sequence, classification, structural, functional and evolutionary information about transport systems from a variety of living organisms.
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