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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) on Ru, Ir, and Pt Catalysts: A Comparative Study of Nanoparticles and Bulk Materials

Tobias Reier, +2 more
- 23 Jul 2012 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 8, pp 1765-1772
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TLDR
In this article, the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) were examined by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry.
Abstract
A comparative investigation was performed to examine the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The electrochemical surface characteristics of nanoparticles and bulk materials were studied by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry. Although basically similar voltammetric features were observed for nanoparticles and bulk materials of each metal, some differences were uncovered highlighting the changes in oxidation chemistry. On the basis of the electrochemical results, we demonstrated that Ru nanoparticles show lower passivation potentials compared to bulk Ru material. Ir nanoparticles completely lost their voltammetric metallic features during the voltage cycling, in contrast to the corresponding bulk material. Finally, Pt nanoparticles show an increased oxophilic nature compared to bulk Pt. With regard to the OER performance, the most pronounced effects of nanosca...

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Flower-like nickel-cobalt oxide nanomaterials as bi-functional catalyst for electrochemical water splitting

TL;DR: In this article, a highly efficient and stable bi-functional electrode based on a flower-like hierarchical nanoporous nickel-cobalt oxide (NP-NiCo2O4) material for electrochemical water splitting reactions was demonstrated.
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Recent advances of transition metal based bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries

TL;DR: In this article, transition metal-based materials have been explored as potential bifunctional electrocatalysts for ZABs with the advantages of highly activity, cost-effective and excellent stability.
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Recent advances in one-dimensional nanostructures for energy electrocatalysis

TL;DR: In this paper, a review highlights the application of one-dimensional (1D) metal electrocatalysts in energy conversion, focusing on two important reaction systems (direct methanol fuel cells and water splitting).
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RhCu 3D Nanoframe as a Highly Active Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction under Alkaline Condition

TL;DR: One pot synthesis of RhCu alloy truncated octahedral nanoframes, Cu@Rh core–shell nanoparticles, and a bundle of five RhCu nanowires is demonstrated.
References
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Book

Elements of X-ray diffraction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a chemical analysis of X-ray diffraction by Xray Spectrometry and phase-diagram Determination of single crystal structures and phase diagrams.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size

TL;DR: In this article, the Scherrer constants of simple regular shapes have been determined for all low-angle reflections (h2 + k2 + l2 ≤ 100) for four measures of breadth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrolysis of water on oxide surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to analyze the electrochemical water-splitting process producing molecular oxygen (O 2 ) and hydrogen (H 2 ).
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