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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) on Ru, Ir, and Pt Catalysts: A Comparative Study of Nanoparticles and Bulk Materials

Tobias Reier, +2 more
- 23 Jul 2012 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 8, pp 1765-1772
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TLDR
In this article, the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) were examined by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry.
Abstract
A comparative investigation was performed to examine the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The electrochemical surface characteristics of nanoparticles and bulk materials were studied by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry. Although basically similar voltammetric features were observed for nanoparticles and bulk materials of each metal, some differences were uncovered highlighting the changes in oxidation chemistry. On the basis of the electrochemical results, we demonstrated that Ru nanoparticles show lower passivation potentials compared to bulk Ru material. Ir nanoparticles completely lost their voltammetric metallic features during the voltage cycling, in contrast to the corresponding bulk material. Finally, Pt nanoparticles show an increased oxophilic nature compared to bulk Pt. With regard to the OER performance, the most pronounced effects of nanosca...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mn-Doped RuO2 Nanocrystals as Highly Active Electrocatalysts for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution in Acidic Media

TL;DR: In this article, RuO2 is a benchmark acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst, but its wide applications are always restricted by slow dynamics and limited durability, and it is not suitable for many applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Covalency competition dominates the water oxidation structure–activity relationship on spinel oxides

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that the OER activity on spinel oxides is intrinsically dominated by the covalency competition between tetrahedral and octahedral sites, and the design principle is used to predict and confirm the superior activity of [Mn]T[Al 0.5Mn 1.5]OO4.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anion-Containing Noble-Metal-Free Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

TL;DR: In this paper, a non-noble-metal bifunctional electrocatalysts (NHOBEs) have been developed for both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen (O2) evolution reaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances on Black Phosphorus for Energy Storage, Catalysis, and Sensor Applications.

TL;DR: The mechanism and application of BP in Li-/Na-ion battery anodes, oxygen evolution reaction/hydrogen evolution reaction catalysis, photocatalytic hydrogen production, and selective sensors are summarized.
References
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Book

Elements of X-ray diffraction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a chemical analysis of X-ray diffraction by Xray Spectrometry and phase-diagram Determination of single crystal structures and phase diagrams.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size

TL;DR: In this article, the Scherrer constants of simple regular shapes have been determined for all low-angle reflections (h2 + k2 + l2 ≤ 100) for four measures of breadth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrolysis of water on oxide surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to analyze the electrochemical water-splitting process producing molecular oxygen (O 2 ) and hydrogen (H 2 ).
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